Factors associated with hypertension among cocoa farmers in Sawangaoha Village Kodeoha District North Kolaka Regency

Risti Risti; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Devi Savitri Effendy

doi:10.54957/jolas.v6i5.2270

Penulis

Risti Risti Universitas Halu Oleo
La Ode Muhamad Sety Universitas Halu Oleo
Devi Savitri Effendy Universitas Halu Oleo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54957/jolas.v6i5.2270

Kata Kunci:

Genetic history, Physical activity, Smoking habits, Stress

Abstrak

Hypertension is a common health problem and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Among cocoa farmers, hypertension is influenced by factors such as genetic history, smoking habits, stress, and physical activity. These factors contribute to an increased risk of high blood pressure; therefore, understanding them is important for the prevention and control of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with hypertension among cocoa farmers in Sawangaoha Village, Kodeoha District, North Kolaka Regency. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 140 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between genetic history and hypertension (p-value = 0.000), smoking habits and hypertension (p-value = 0.002), stress and hypertension (p-value = 0.000), as well as physical activity and hypertension (p-value = 0.028). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that genetic history, smoking habits, stress, and physical activity are associated with the occurrence of hypertension. Therefore, prevention and control efforts are needed, focusing on reducing smoking habits, managing stress, and increasing physical activity to lower the risk of hypertension.

Referensi

Aini, N., & Khasanah, H. (2022). Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin Dan Status Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sumbang Ii Kabupaten Banyumas. Xviii(1), 43–55.

Dinkes Kota Kendari. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari Tahun 2024.

Elsi Setiandari L.O. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan dan Genetik (riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi Knowledge,. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 5(4), 457–462. https://doi.org/Elsi Setiandari L.O

Nurman, M. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Analysis of the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Kuok , Kampar Regency. 8(2), 344–351.

Pujianto, A., Zulfia, R., Handayani, F., & Nugraha, M. A. (2025). Hubungan Stres Terhadap Berat Badan dan Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat di Daerah Perbatasan Kalimantan Utara. X(1), 68–76.

Rahayu, Y., Karim, A., & Peadutu, G. F. (2024). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Kota Pekanbaru. 8.

Rosdiana, E. (2022). Hubungan Obesitas , Asupan Makanan Sumber Natrium Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Remaja Di Uptd Puskesmas Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022 Relationship Between Obesity , Food Intelligence Sources of Sodium , and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Hypertension in Adolescents at UPTD Puskesmas Muara Batu , Aceh Utara Regency Year 2022. 8(2), 684–693.

Saba, I. S., Nursanti, I., Pender, N. J., Park, O., Ia, I., & Hall, J. (2024). Analisa Bagan Teori Promotion Health Model Nola J . Pender Analysis of Nola J . Pender ’ s Promotion Health Model Theory Chart Pendahuluan sekolah keperawatan di West Suburban Hospital Pada tahun 1964 Pender menamatkan menerbitkan A Conceptual Model for Preventive Health Behavior sebagai dasar untuk mempelajari bagaimana individu-individu membuat keputusan Health Promotion Model in nursing practice ditulis bersama Pander , Carolyn L , Murdaugh ,. 3(1), 20–27.

Sangkai, M. A., & Widuri, P. D. (2025). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2024 Analysis of Risk for Hypetension in Patients Productive Age at Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya City in 2024 Abstrak.

Silvianah, A., & Indrawati. (2024). Association Between Hypertension Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Variation in Elderly Participants at Elderly Health Posts. Journal of Nursing, 17(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.56586/jk.v17i2.361

titin hamza. (2025). PALUWALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PALUWALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 1(1), 52–58.

Utara, I. S., Penelitian, A., Indah, N., Dilla, R., Susanti, N., Andini, Z., Al, F., Marpaung, H., Fakultas, M., Masyarakat, K., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Serdang, D., Fakultas, D., Masyarakat, K., Islam, U., Sumatera, N., Artikel, H., Kunci, K., … Dilla, R. (2024). Hubungan perilaku merokok dengan hipertensi pada usia produktif the relationship between smoking behavior and hypertension in productive age. 23(2), 298–306.

Zuraidah, A. A., Rumandjo, K. R., Info, A., & History, A. (2026). Stress akibat Perubahan Pola Hidup pada Komunitas Senam Prolanis di Medical Center X Surabaya. 9, 198–201.