Analysis of the potential implementation of a methane-based carbon tax in the livestock sector in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.1307Kata Kunci:
Carbon tax, GHG, Livestock, Methane taxAbstrak
As one of the contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, methane emissions produced by the livestock sector are something that must be addressed immediately. A carbon tax could be one option that can be implemented to overcome this problem. This research aims to discuss whether there is potential to implement a methane-based carbon tax in the livestock sector in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review and uses the PRISMA method. The literature used is publications published from 2020 to 2024. Research shows that there is potential for implementing a methane-based carbon tax and there is potential for implementing a carbon tax in the livestock sector. It is hoped that this research will provide clarity regarding the potential for implementing a carbon tax in Indonesia and become a reference for other studies in the future. The limitation of this research is that there has not been a comparison of ideal practices in implementing methane-based carbon taxes in other countries with existing regulations in Indonesia.
Referensi
Adegbeye, M. J., Elghandour, M. M. M. Y., Monroy, J. C., Abegunde, T. O., Salem, A. Z. M., Barbabosa-Pliego, A., & Faniyi, T. O. (2019). Potential influence of Yucca extract as feed additive on greenhouse gases emission for a cleaner livestock and aquaculture farming - A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 239, 118074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118074
Alvim, A. M., & Sanguinet, E. R. (2021). Climate Change Policies and the Carbon Tax Effect on Meat and Dairy Industries in Brazil. Sustainability, 13(16), 9026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169026
Amoo, L. M., & Layi Fagbenle, R. (2020). Climate change in developing nations of the world. Dalam Applications of Heat, Mass and Fluid Boundary Layers (hlm. 437–471). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817949-9.00023-2
Andersson, J. J. (2019). Carbon Taxes and CO2 Emissions: Sweden as a Case Study. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 11(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170144
Baranzini, A., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., Carattini, S., Howarth, R. B., Padilla, E., & Roca, J. (2017). Carbon pricing in climate policy: seven reasons, complementary instruments, and political economy considerations. WIREs Climate Change, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.462
Carattini, S., Carvalho, M., & Fankhauser, S. (2018). Overcoming public resistance to carbon taxes. WIREs Climate Change, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.531
Cheng, M., McCarl, B., & Fei, C. (2022). Climate Change and Livestock Production: A Literature Review. Atmosphere, 13(1), 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010140
Crutzen, P. J., Aselmann, I., & Seiler, W. (1986). Methane production by domestic animals, wild ruminants, other herbivorous fauna, and humans. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 38(3–4), 271. https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v38i3-4.15135
Forero-Cantor, G., Ribal, J., & Sanjuán, N. (2020). Levying carbon footprint taxes on animal-sourced foods. A case study in Spain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118668
Funke, F., Mattauch, L., Bijgaart, I. van den, Godfray, H. C. J., Hepburn, C., Klenert, D., Springmann, M., & Treich, N. (2022). Toward Optimal Meat Pricing: Is It Time to Tax Meat Consumption? Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 16(2), 219–240. https://doi.org/10.1086/721078
Gao, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Feasibility Study of China’s Carbon Tax System under the Carbon Neutrality Target—Based on the CGE Model. Sustainability, 15(2), 1026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021026
Grossi, G., Goglio, P., Vitali, A., & Williams, A. G. (2019). Livestock and climate change: impact of livestock on climate and mitigation strategies. Animal Frontiers, 9(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfy034
Horrillo, A., Gaspar, P., Díaz-Caro, C., & Escribano, M. (2021). A scenario-based analysis of the effect of carbon pricing on organic livestock farm performance: A case study of Spanish dehesas and rangelands. Science of The Total Environment, 751, 141675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141675
Huang, W. (2022). Demand for plant-based milk and effects of a carbon tax on fresh milk consumption in Sweden. Economic Analysis and Policy, 75, 518–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.06.011
International Energy Agency. (2022). Global Methane Tracker 2022.
Islam, K. N., Sarker, T., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., Atri, A. C., & Alam, M. S. (2021). Renewable energy generation from livestock waste for a sustainable circular economy in Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110695
Jansson, T., Malmström, N., Johansson, H., & Choi, H. (2024). Carbon taxes and agriculture: the benefit of a multilateral agreement. Climate Policy, 24(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2171355
Kallbekken, S., Kroll, S., & Cherry, T. L. (2011). Do you not like Pigou, or do you not understand him? Tax aversion and revenue recycling in the lab. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 62(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2010.10.006
Kumari, S., Fagodiya, R. K., Hiloidhari, M., Dahiya, R. P., & Kumar, A. (2020). Methane production and estimation from livestock husbandry: A mechanistic understanding and emerging mitigation options. Science of The Total Environment, 709, 136135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136135
Li, M., Liu, S., Sun, Y., & Liu, Y. (2021). Agriculture and animal husbandry increased carbon footprint on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during past three decades. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123963
McDonnell, F. (2024, November 22). Denmark to introduce new ’emissions from livestock’ tax from 2030. Agriland. https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/denmark-to-introduce-new-emissions-from-livestock-tax-from-2030/
Mittenzwei, K. (2020). Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Norwegian Agriculture: The Regional and Structural Dimension. Sustainability, 12(6), 2506. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062506
Montzka, S. A., Dlugokencky, E. J., & Butler, J. H. (2011). Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change. Nature, 476(7358), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10322
Mutrofi’ah, A. (2023, Oktober 9). Pajak Karbon, Solusi Polusi Udara. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. https://pajak.go.id/id/artikel/pajak-karbon-solusi-polusi-udara
Nafi’ah, Z. Z., & Dinarjito, A. (2024). Analysis of the potential of implementing methane-based carbon tax on food waste in Indonesia. Educoretax, 4(7), 851–871. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i7.974
Nakano, K., & Yamagishi, K. (2021). Impact of Carbon Tax Increase on Product Prices in Japan. Energies, 14(7), 1986. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14071986
National Climate Change Secretariat. (t.t.). Carbon Tax. National Climate Change Secretariat. Diambil 29 November 2024, dari https://www.nccs.gov.sg/singapores-climate-action/mitigation-efforts/carbontax/#:~:text=The%20carbon%20tax%20level%20was,period%20for%20emitters%20to%20adjust.&text=To%20support%20our%20net%20zero,e%20with%20effect%20from%202024.
Nehra, M., & Jain, S. (2023). Estimation of renewable biogas energy potential from livestock manure: A case study of India. Bioresource Technology Reports, 22, 101432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101432
Olczak, M., Piebalgs, A., & Balcombe, P. (2022). Methane regulation in the EU: Stakeholder perspectives on MRV and emissions reductions. Environmental Science & Policy, 137, 314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.09.002
Reyseliani, N., Hidayatno, A., & Purwanto, W. W. (2022). Implication of the Paris agreement target on Indonesia electricity sector transition to 2050 using TIMES model. Energy Policy, 169, 113184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113184
Roosen, J., Staudigel, M., & Rahbauer, S. (2022). Demand elasticities for fresh meat and welfare effects of meat taxes in Germany. Food Policy, 106, 102194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102194
Shakoor, A., Shakoor, S., Rehman, A., Ashraf, F., Abdullah, M., Shahzad, S. M., Farooq, T. H., Ashraf, M., Manzoor, M. A., Altaf, M. M., & Altaf, M. A. (2021). Effect of animal manure, crop type, climate zone, and soil attributes on greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils—A global meta-analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 124019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124019
Shi, R., Irfan, M., Liu, G., Yang, X., & Su, X. (2022). Analysis of the Impact of Livestock Structure on Carbon Emissions of Animal Husbandry: A Sustainable Way to Improving Public Health and Green Environment. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.835210
Stepanyan, D., Heidecke, C., Osterburg, B., & Gocht, A. (2023). Impacts of national vs European carbon pricing on agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, 18(7), 074016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acdcac
Thangarajan, R., Bolan, N. S., Tian, G., Naidu, R., & Kunhikrishnan, A. (2013). Role of organic amendment application on greenhouse gas emission from soil. Science of The Total Environment, 465, 72–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.031
Trewern, J., Chenoweth, J., & Christie, I. (2022). “Does it change the nature of food and capitalism?” Exploring expert perspectives on public policies for a transition to ‘less and better’ meat and dairy. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.018
United Nations Climate Change. (2014, Agustus 7). Why Methane Matters. United Nations Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/news/new-methane-signs-underline-urgency-to-reverse-emissions
World Bank. (2024). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing Dashboard. World Bank. https://carbonpricingdashboard.worldbank.org/compliance/price
Xu, X., Xu, Y., Li, J., Lu, Y., Jenkins, A., Ferrier, R. C., Li, H., Stenseth, N. C., Hessen, D. O., Zhang, L., Li, C., Gu, B., Jin, S., Sun, M., Ouyang, Z., & Mathijs, E. (2023). Coupling of crop and livestock production can reduce the agricultural GHG emission from smallholder farms. iScience, 26(6), 106798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106798
Yamamoto, A., Huynh, T. K. U., Saito, Y., & Matsuishi, T. F. (2022). Assessing the costs of GHG emissions of multi-product agricultural systems in Vietnam. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 18172. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20273-w
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Anindita Rahma Salsabilla, Agung Dinarjito
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
