Effect Of Financial Distress On Tax Aggressiveness With Company Reputation As A Moderating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i4.795Kata Kunci:
Company Reputation, Financial distress, Tax AggressivenessAbstrak
One of the obstacles faced in collecting tax revenues is the practice of tax aggressiveness by the company. In conditions of financial constraints, the strategy of saving cash for taxes is the manager's main choice to maintain company cash because it does not have a bad impact on company operations. The company's reputation is an intangible asset that is seen as important to improve the company's performance so as to encourage business sustainability and the quality of the company's future. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial distress on tax aggressiveness with the company's reputation as moderating. The method used is quantitative with the object of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the study indicate that financial distress has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The company's reputation is not able to weaken the positive influence of financial distress on tax aggressiveness.
Referensi
Astuti, T. P., & Aryani, Y. A. (2016). Tren Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2001-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi, XX(03), 375–388.
Axjonow, A., Ernstberger, J., & Pott, C. (2016). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Corporate Reputation : A Non-professional Stakeholder Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(2), 429–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3225-4
Balakrishnan, K., Blouin, J., & Guay, W. (2019). Tax Aggressiveness and Corporate Transparency. The Accounting Review, 94(1), 45–69.
Barnett, M. L., Jermier, J. M., & Lafferty, B. A. (2006). Corporate Reputation Review: The Definitional Landscape. Corporate Reputation Review, 9.
Brondolo, J. (2009). Collecting Taxes During an Economic Crisis : Challenges and Policy Options. International Monetary Fund.
Caliskan, E. N., Icke, B. T., & Ayturk, Y. (2011). Corporate Reputation and Financial Performance : Evidence from Turkey. Research Journal of International Studies, 18(1), 61–72.
Casado, A. M., Yanez, E. R., & Peláez, A. (2017). The Value of Corporate Reputation in the Bankruptcy Risk. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 15(1), 38–43.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., & Shevlin, T. (2010). Are family firms more tax aggressive than non- family firms ? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
Cobham, A., & Janský, P. (2018). Global distribution of revenue loss from corporate tax avoidance: re‐estimation and country results. Journal of International Development, 30(2), 206–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3348
DDTCNews. (2019). Duh, 6 Perusahaan Teknologi AS Dituduh Hindari Pajak secara Agresif. DDTCNews. https://news.ddtc.co.id/duh-6-perusahaan-teknologi-as-dituduh-hindari-pajak- secara-agresif-18007?page_y=1016
Dowling, G. R. (2004). Corporate Reputations : should you compete on yours? California Management Review, 46(3), 19–36.
Dyreng, S. D., Hoopes, J. L., & Wilde, J. H. (2016). Public Pressure and Corporate Tax Behavior. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), 147–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12101
Edwards, A., Schwab, C., & Shevlin, T. (2013). Financial Constraints and the Incentive for Tax Planning. 2013 American Taxation Association Midyear Meeting: New Faculty/Doctoral Student Session, 2216875.
Fombrun, C., & Shanley, M. (1990). What’s in a Name ? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Journal, 33(2), 233–258.
Frank, M. M., Lynch, L. J., & Rego, S. O. (2009). Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to Aggressive Financial Reporting. The Accounting Review, 84(2), 467–496. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.2.467
Friana, H. (2019). DJP Dalami Dugaan Penghindaran Pajak PT Adaro Energy. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/edKk
Gallemore, J., Maydew, E. L., & Thornock, J. R. (2014). The Reputational Costs of Tax Avoidance. 31(4), 1103–1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12055
Gatzert, N. (2015). The impact of corporate reputation and reputation damaging events on fi nancial performance : Empirical evidence from the literature. European Management Journal, 33(6), 485–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2015.10.001
Gloria. (2018). Penghindaran Pajak Munculkan Risiko bagi Perusahaan. Ugm.co.id. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/17178-penghindaran-pajak-munculkan-risiko-bagi-perusahaan
Góis, A. D., Luca, M. M. M. De, Lima, G. A. S. F. de, & Medeiros, J. (2020). Corporate Reputation and Bankruptcy Risk. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807- 7692bar2020180159
Graham, J. R., Hanlon, M., Shevlin, T., & Shroff, N. (2014). Incentives for Tax Planning and Avoidance : Evidence from the Field. The Accounting Review, 89(3), 991–1023. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50678
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
Hanlon, M., & Slemrod, J. (2009). What does tax aggressiveness signal ? Evidence from stock price reactions to news about tax shelter involvement. Journal of Public Economics, 93(1–2), 126– 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.004
Hardeck, I., & Hertl, R. (2014). Consumer Reactions to Corporate Tax Strategies : Effects on Corporate Reputation and Purchasing Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(2), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1843-7
Haska, D., Rokhmawati, A., & Sjahruddin, S. (2017). Pengaruh Risiko Investasi, Return On Equity (ROE) dan Proceeds Terhadap Underpricing Dengan Reputasi Underwriter Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang IPO di BEI Periode 2010-2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Hotchkiss, E. S., John, K., Mooradian, R. M., & Thorburn, K. S. (2008). Bankruptcy and the resolution of financial distress. Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance, 2(06), 235–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1873-1503(06)01003-8
Inglis, R., Morley, C., & Sammut, P. (2006). Corporate reputation and organisational performance : an Australian study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(9), 934–947. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610705028
Ispriyarso, B. (2019). Keberhasilan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) di Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i1.47- 59
Iwu-egwuonwu, R. C. (2011). Corporate Reputation & Firm Performance : Empirical Literature Evidence. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n4p197
Jones, G. H., Jones, B. H., & Little, P. (2000). Reputation as Reservoir : Buffering Against Loss in Times of Economic Crisis. Corporate Reputation Review, 3(1), 21–29.
Kementerian Keuangan. (2020). Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat Audited Tahun 2019.
Koh, S., Durand, R., Dai, L., & Chang, M. (2015). Financial distress : Lifecycle and corporate restructuring. Journal of Corporate Finance, 33, 19–33.
Lestari, K. F., Tanuatmodjo, H., & Mayasari. (2016). Pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen. Journal of Business Management and Enterpreneurship Education, 1(1), 242– 247.
Lina, F., Diantimala, Y., & Zuraida. (2018). The Influence of Company ’ s Reputation and Company ’ s Financial Performance towards Tax Planning of Public Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4469
Nugroho, S. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Real Earnings Management dan Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 1(2), 163–182.
OECD. (2020). Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific Economies 2020 (Issue 26). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/d47d0ae3-en
Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting Corporate Financial Distress : Reflections on Choice- Based Sample Bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755985
Prima, B. (2019). Tax Justice laporkan Bentoel lakukan penghindaran pajak, Indonesia rugi US$ 14 juta. Kontan.co.id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/tax-justice-laporkan-bentoel-lakukan- penghindaran-pajak-indonesia-rugi-rp-14-juta
Rachmawati, N. A., & Martani, D. (2017). Book-Tax Conformity Level on the Relationship between Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Financial Reporting Aggressiveness. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(4), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v11i4.7
Richardson, G., Lanis, R., & Taylor, G. (2014). Financial Distress , Outside Directors and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness Spanning the Global Financial Crisis : An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 52, 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.11.013
Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2015). The impact of financial distress on corporate tax avoidance spanning the global financial crisis : Evidence from Australia. Economic Modelling, 44, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.09.015
Sadjiarto, A., Hartanto, S., Natalia, & Octaviana, S. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Business Strategy and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.03.01.193
Saunders, M. N. ., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2015). Research methods for business students (Seventh edition). Pearson Education.
Susilo, Y. S., & Mada, U. G. (2002). Dampak Krisis Ekonomi Terhadap Kinerja Sektor Industri. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 17(3), 243–257.
Thomas, V. F. (2020). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RI Q2 2020 Minus 5,32%, Terburuk Sejak 1999. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-ri-q2-2020-minus-532-terburuk-sejak-1999-fVQK
Walker, K. (2010). A Systematic Review of the Corporate Reputation Literature : Definition , Measurement , and Theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 12(4), 357–387. https://doi.org/10.1057/crr.2009.26
Wier, L. (2020). Tax havens cost governments $200 billion a year. It’s time to change the way global tax works. Weforum.org. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/02/how-do-corporate-tax- havens-work/
Wruck, K. H. (1991). Financial distress , reorganization , and organizational efficiency. 27(2), 419– 444.
Yogi, M., Purnamasari, P., & Maemunah, M. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Suparna Wijaya, Naili Luthfi Syarifah

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









