Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Kasus Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis Dengan Ultrasound, Eccentric Dan Isometric Exercise Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v4i3.924Kata Kunci:
Eccentric Exercise, Isometric Exercise, Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis, UltrasoundAbstrak
Latar belakang: Tenosynovitis merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada selubung tendon dimana tempat penghubung antara otot dengan tulang. Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis ditandai dengan nyeri pada depan bahu dan lengan atas yang disebabkan oleh peradangan pada selubung tendon biseps atau regangan tendon bisep. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui Ultrasound, Eccentric Exercise, dan Isometric exercise untuk mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kasus Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis. Metode: Study kasus pada Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis yang diukur dengan pemberikan intervensi fisioterapi sebanyak 5 kali sesi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan mengukur tingkat nyeri dengan NRS, nilai kekuatan otot dengan MMT, dan fungsional menggunakan DASH. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 5 kali sesi fisioterapi didapat hasil adanya penurunan nyeri diam, nyeri tekan dan nyeri gerak, terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot serta peningkatan kemampuan fungsional. Kesimpulan: Terapi Ultrasound, Eccentric Exercise, dan Isometric exercise dapat mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi Tenosynovitis Bicipitalis.
Referensi
Abdillah, O. Z., Putri, A. K., Nugraha, D. A., & Putri, A. M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Modalitas Infra Red Dan Terapi Latihan Hold Relax Exercise Dalam Megurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Tendinitis Bicipitalis. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 3(2), 70–73. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i2.18934
Bonasia, D. E., Dettoni, F., Rosso, F., Cottino, U., Blonna, D., & Rossi, R. (2018). Treatment of the Jumper’s knee. Minerva Orthopedics, 69(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0394-3410.17.03849-8
Budi Susanto. (2022). PENGARUH ULTRASOUND DIATHERMY DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA TENDINITIS BICIPITALIS SINISTRA. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 1–8. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9701-9%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9700-x%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2008.11.017%0Ahttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090780708003674%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1191
Cardoso, A., Amaro, P., Barbosa, L., Coelho, A. M., Alonso, R., & Pires, L. (2019). Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests directed to the long head of biceps tendon in a surgical population: a combination of old and new tests. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 28(12), 2272–2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.007
Cohen, P. R. (2018). Cephalexin-associated Achilles Tendonitis: Case Report and Review of Drug-induced Tendinopathy. Cureus, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3783
Cotter, E. J., Hannon, C. P., Christian, D., Frank, R. M., & Bach, B. R. (2018). Comprehensive Examination of the Athlete’s Shoulder. Sports Health, 10(4), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738118757197
Diapari Pohan, E. S., & Joyce Pohan, D. (2022). Ruptur Tendon Dan Penanganannya: Perbandingan Kekuatan Jahitan Teknik Cross Stitch Dan Teknik. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 5(1), 62–68.
Douglas, J., Pearson, S., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. (2017). Eccentric Exercise: Physiological Characteristics and Acute Responses. Sports Medicine, 47(4), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0624-8
Griffin, J. W., Leroux, T. S., & Romeo, A. A. (2017). Management of Proximal Biceps Pathology in Overhead Athletes: What Is the Role of Biceps Tenodesis? American Journal of Orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 46(1), E71–E78.
Hayuningrum, C. F. (2022). Ultrasound. In Perkembangan Dan Aplikasi Klinis Electrophysical Agents. DKI Jakarta. Scifintech Andrew Wijaya.
Helmi, D. S., Muliarta, I. M., Wahyuddin, W., Sundari, L. P. R., Primayanti, I. D. A. I. D., & Dinata, I. M. K. (2020). Wobble Board Exercise Dan Isometric Exercise Lebih Baik Dari Pada Wobble Board Exercise Dan Calf Raise Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Stabilitas Fungsional Ankle Pada Chronic Ankle Sprain. Sport and Fitness Journal, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2020.v08.i01.p09
Kim, M.-S., Kim, I.-W., Lee, S., & Shin, S.-J. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow, 23(4), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2020.00318
Kisner, C., Colby, L. A., & Borstad, J. (2018). Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Technique (7th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.
Kristanti, T. N., Nugraha, M. H. S., Winaya, I. M. N., & Dewi, A. A. N. T. N. (2021). UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER QUICK DISABILITIES OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND VERSI INDONESIA PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2021.v09.i02.p09
Laila Zahirah Sakinah, S. N. I. (2021). Tendinitis Supraspinatus Dekstra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2, 97–104.
Leong, H. T., Fu, S. C., He, X., Oh, J. H., Yamamoto, N., & Yung, S. H. P. (2019). Risk factors for rotator cuff tendinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(9), 627–637. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2598
Lyu, K., Liu, X., Jiang, L., Chen, Y., Lu, J., Zhu, B., Liu, X., Li, Y., Wang, D., & Li, S. (2022). The Functions and Mechanisms of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Tendon Repair (Review). Frontiers in Physiology, 13(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.808374
McDevitt, A. W. (2020). Treatment Of Individuals With Chronic Bicipital Tendinopathy Using Dry Needling, Eccentric-Concentric Exercise And Stretching. In A Case Series. Physiother Theory Pract (pp. 397–407).
Michlovitz, S. L. (2016). Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention. Davis Company.
Ortega-Castillo, M., & Medina-Porqueres, I. (2016). Effectiveness of the eccentric exercise therapy in physically active adults with symptomatic shoulder impingement or lateral epicondylar tendinopathy: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(6), 438–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.06.007
Rio, E., Kidgell, D., Purdam, C., Gaida, J., Moseley, G. L., Pearce, A. J., & Cook, J. (2015). Isometric exercise induces analgesia and reduces inhibition in patellar tendinopathy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(19), 1277–1283. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094386
Setiawan, D., Pristianto, A., & Kunci, K. (2021). Program Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Drop Foot Pasca Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report ARTIK EL INF O AB STRAK. Physio Journal, 1(2).
Smith, C. M., Housh, T. J., Hill, E. C., Johnson, G. O., & Schmidt, R. J. (2017). Dynamic versus isometric electromechanical delay in non-fatigued and fatigued muscle: A combined electromyographic, mechanomyographic, and force approach. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 33, 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.01.008
Surya Syahputra Berampu. (2023). Pengaruh Mobilitation With Movement Dan Basic Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Gerak Shoulder Joint Pada Penderita Capsulitis Adhesiva. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v2i1.1194
Syahruddin, S., & Latuheru, R. V. (2019). The Effect of The Strength of Extremity and Motivation on Forward Roll of Achievement Learning. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 6(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v6i1.19090
Varacallo, M., & Mair, S. D. (2023). Proximal Biceps Tendinitis and Tendinopathy. In: StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533002/
Varacallo, M., Musto, M. A., & Mair., S. D. (2024). Anterior Shoulder Instability. StatPearls Publishing LLC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538234/
Abdillah, O. Z., Putri, A. K., Nugraha, D. A., & Putri, A. M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Modalitas Infra Red Dan Terapi Latihan Hold Relax Exercise Dalam Megurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Tendinitis Bicipitalis. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 3(2), 70–73. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i2.18934
Bonasia, D. E., Dettoni, F., Rosso, F., Cottino, U., Blonna, D., & Rossi, R. (2018). Treatment of the Jumper’s knee. Minerva Orthopedics, 69(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0394-3410.17.03849-8
Budi Susanto. (2022). PENGARUH ULTRASOUND DIATHERMY DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA TENDINITIS BICIPITALIS SINISTRA. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 1–8. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9701-9%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9700-x%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2008.11.017%0Ahttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090780708003674%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1191
Cardoso, A., Amaro, P., Barbosa, L., Coelho, A. M., Alonso, R., & Pires, L. (2019). Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests directed to the long head of biceps tendon in a surgical population: a combination of old and new tests. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 28(12), 2272–2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.007
Cohen, P. R. (2018). Cephalexin-associated Achilles Tendonitis: Case Report and Review of Drug-induced Tendinopathy. Cureus, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3783
Cotter, E. J., Hannon, C. P., Christian, D., Frank, R. M., & Bach, B. R. (2018). Comprehensive Examination of the Athlete’s Shoulder. Sports Health, 10(4), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738118757197
Diapari Pohan, E. S., & Joyce Pohan, D. (2022). Ruptur Tendon Dan Penanganannya: Perbandingan Kekuatan Jahitan Teknik Cross Stitch Dan Teknik. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 5(1), 62–68.
Douglas, J., Pearson, S., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. (2017). Eccentric Exercise: Physiological Characteristics and Acute Responses. Sports Medicine, 47(4), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0624-8
Griffin, J. W., Leroux, T. S., & Romeo, A. A. (2017). Management of Proximal Biceps Pathology in Overhead Athletes: What Is the Role of Biceps Tenodesis? American Journal of Orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 46(1), E71–E78.
Hayuningrum, C. F. (2022). Ultrasound. In Perkembangan Dan Aplikasi Klinis Electrophysical Agents. DKI Jakarta. Scifintech Andrew Wijaya.
Helmi, D. S., Muliarta, I. M., Wahyuddin, W., Sundari, L. P. R., Primayanti, I. D. A. I. D., & Dinata, I. M. K. (2020). Wobble Board Exercise Dan Isometric Exercise Lebih Baik Dari Pada Wobble Board Exercise Dan Calf Raise Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Stabilitas Fungsional Ankle Pada Chronic Ankle Sprain. Sport and Fitness Journal, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2020.v08.i01.p09
Kim, M.-S., Kim, I.-W., Lee, S., & Shin, S.-J. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow, 23(4), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2020.00318
Kisner, C., Colby, L. A., & Borstad, J. (2018). Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Technique (7th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.
Kristanti, T. N., Nugraha, M. H. S., Winaya, I. M. N., & Dewi, A. A. N. T. N. (2021). UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER QUICK DISABILITIES OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND VERSI INDONESIA PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2021.v09.i02.p09
Laila Zahirah Sakinah, S. N. I. (2021). Tendinitis Supraspinatus Dekstra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2, 97–104.
Leong, H. T., Fu, S. C., He, X., Oh, J. H., Yamamoto, N., & Yung, S. H. P. (2019). Risk factors for rotator cuff tendinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(9), 627–637. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2598
Lyu, K., Liu, X., Jiang, L., Chen, Y., Lu, J., Zhu, B., Liu, X., Li, Y., Wang, D., & Li, S. (2022). The Functions and Mechanisms of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Tendon Repair (Review). Frontiers in Physiology, 13(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.808374
McDevitt, A. W. (2020). Treatment Of Individuals With Chronic Bicipital Tendinopathy Using Dry Needling, Eccentric-Concentric Exercise And Stretching. In A Case Series. Physiother Theory Pract (pp. 397–407).
Michlovitz, S. L. (2016). Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention. Davis Company.
Ortega-Castillo, M., & Medina-Porqueres, I. (2016). Effectiveness of the eccentric exercise therapy in physically active adults with symptomatic shoulder impingement or lateral epicondylar tendinopathy: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(6), 438–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.06.007
Rio, E., Kidgell, D., Purdam, C., Gaida, J., Moseley, G. L., Pearce, A. J., & Cook, J. (2015). Isometric exercise induces analgesia and reduces inhibition in patellar tendinopathy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(19), 1277–1283. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094386
Setiawan, D., Pristianto, A., & Kunci, K. (2021). Program Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Drop Foot Pasca Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report ARTIK EL INF O AB STRAK. Physio Journal, 1(2).
Smith, C. M., Housh, T. J., Hill, E. C., Johnson, G. O., & Schmidt, R. J. (2017). Dynamic versus isometric electromechanical delay in non-fatigued and fatigued muscle: A combined electromyographic, mechanomyographic, and force approach. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 33, 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.01.008
Surya Syahputra Berampu. (2023). Pengaruh Mobilitation With Movement Dan Basic Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Gerak Shoulder Joint Pada Penderita Capsulitis Adhesiva. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v2i1.1194
Syahruddin, S., & Latuheru, R. V. (2019). The Effect of The Strength of Extremity and Motivation on Forward Roll of Achievement Learning. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 6(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v6i1.19090
Varacallo, M., & Mair, S. D. (2023). Proximal Biceps Tendinitis and Tendinopathy. In: StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533002/
Varacallo, M., Musto, M. A., & Mair., S. D. (2024). Anterior Shoulder Instability. StatPearls Publishing LLC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538234/
Abdillah, O. Z., Putri, A. K., Nugraha, D. A., & Putri, A. M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Modalitas Infra Red Dan Terapi Latihan Hold Relax Exercise Dalam Megurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Tendinitis Bicipitalis. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 3(2), 70–73. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i2.18934
Bonasia, D. E., Dettoni, F., Rosso, F., Cottino, U., Blonna, D., & Rossi, R. (2018). Treatment of the Jumper’s knee. Minerva Orthopedics, 69(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0394-3410.17.03849-8
Budi Susanto. (2022). PENGARUH ULTRASOUND DIATHERMY DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA TENDINITIS BICIPITALIS SINISTRA. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 1–8. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9701-9%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9700-x%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2008.11.017%0Ahttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090780708003674%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1191
Cardoso, A., Amaro, P., Barbosa, L., Coelho, A. M., Alonso, R., & Pires, L. (2019). Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests directed to the long head of biceps tendon in a surgical population: a combination of old and new tests. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 28(12), 2272–2278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.007
Cohen, P. R. (2018). Cephalexin-associated Achilles Tendonitis: Case Report and Review of Drug-induced Tendinopathy. Cureus, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3783
Cotter, E. J., Hannon, C. P., Christian, D., Frank, R. M., & Bach, B. R. (2018). Comprehensive Examination of the Athlete’s Shoulder. Sports Health, 10(4), 366–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738118757197
Diapari Pohan, E. S., & Joyce Pohan, D. (2022). Ruptur Tendon Dan Penanganannya: Perbandingan Kekuatan Jahitan Teknik Cross Stitch Dan Teknik. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya, 5(1), 62–68.
Douglas, J., Pearson, S., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. (2017). Eccentric Exercise: Physiological Characteristics and Acute Responses. Sports Medicine, 47(4), 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0624-8
Griffin, J. W., Leroux, T. S., & Romeo, A. A. (2017). Management of Proximal Biceps Pathology in Overhead Athletes: What Is the Role of Biceps Tenodesis? American Journal of Orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 46(1), E71–E78.
Hayuningrum, C. F. (2022). Ultrasound. In Perkembangan Dan Aplikasi Klinis Electrophysical Agents. DKI Jakarta. Scifintech Andrew Wijaya.
Helmi, D. S., Muliarta, I. M., Wahyuddin, W., Sundari, L. P. R., Primayanti, I. D. A. I. D., & Dinata, I. M. K. (2020). Wobble Board Exercise Dan Isometric Exercise Lebih Baik Dari Pada Wobble Board Exercise Dan Calf Raise Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Stabilitas Fungsional Ankle Pada Chronic Ankle Sprain. Sport and Fitness Journal, 8(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2020.v08.i01.p09
Kim, M.-S., Kim, I.-W., Lee, S., & Shin, S.-J. (2020). Diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder. Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow, 23(4), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2020.00318
Kisner, C., Colby, L. A., & Borstad, J. (2018). Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Technique (7th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.
Kristanti, T. N., Nugraha, M. H. S., Winaya, I. M. N., & Dewi, A. A. N. T. N. (2021). UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER QUICK DISABILITIES OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND VERSI INDONESIA PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 9(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2021.v09.i02.p09
Laila Zahirah Sakinah, S. N. I. (2021). Tendinitis Supraspinatus Dekstra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2, 97–104.
Leong, H. T., Fu, S. C., He, X., Oh, J. H., Yamamoto, N., & Yung, S. H. P. (2019). Risk factors for rotator cuff tendinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(9), 627–637. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2598
Lyu, K., Liu, X., Jiang, L., Chen, Y., Lu, J., Zhu, B., Liu, X., Li, Y., Wang, D., & Li, S. (2022). The Functions and Mechanisms of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Tendon Repair (Review). Frontiers in Physiology, 13(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.808374
McDevitt, A. W. (2020). Treatment Of Individuals With Chronic Bicipital Tendinopathy Using Dry Needling, Eccentric-Concentric Exercise And Stretching. In A Case Series. Physiother Theory Pract (pp. 397–407).
Michlovitz, S. L. (2016). Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention. Davis Company.
Ortega-Castillo, M., & Medina-Porqueres, I. (2016). Effectiveness of the eccentric exercise therapy in physically active adults with symptomatic shoulder impingement or lateral epicondylar tendinopathy: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(6), 438–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.06.007
Rio, E., Kidgell, D., Purdam, C., Gaida, J., Moseley, G. L., Pearce, A. J., & Cook, J. (2015). Isometric exercise induces analgesia and reduces inhibition in patellar tendinopathy. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(19), 1277–1283. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094386
Setiawan, D., Pristianto, A., & Kunci, K. (2021). Program Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Drop Foot Pasca Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report ARTIK EL INF O AB STRAK. Physio Journal, 1(2).
Smith, C. M., Housh, T. J., Hill, E. C., Johnson, G. O., & Schmidt, R. J. (2017). Dynamic versus isometric electromechanical delay in non-fatigued and fatigued muscle: A combined electromyographic, mechanomyographic, and force approach. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 33, 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.01.008
Surya Syahputra Berampu. (2023). Pengaruh Mobilitation With Movement Dan Basic Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Gerak Shoulder Joint Pada Penderita Capsulitis Adhesiva. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v2i1.1194
Syahruddin, S., & Latuheru, R. V. (2019). The Effect of The Strength of Extremity and Motivation on Forward Roll of Achievement Learning. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 6(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v6i1.19090
Varacallo, M., & Mair, S. D. (2023). Proximal Biceps Tendinitis and Tendinopathy. In: StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK533002/
Varacallo, M., Musto, M. A., & Mair., S. D. (2024). Anterior Shoulder Instability. StatPearls Publishing LLC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538234/
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Nesi Nesi, Rafi Aditya Sasono, Andrew Wijaya Saputra, Rina Yustika, Alya Nur Annisa
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