The role of strategic planning in improving the effectiveness of healthcare systems: A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2168Kata Kunci:
Effectiveness, Health Care, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Care, Strategic PlanningAbstrak
Healthcare services are a crucial component in improving public health, yet their effectiveness still faces various challenges, such as service quality, resource efficiency, and patient satisfaction. One approach that can be used to address these issues is strategic planning a systematic process for effectively and efficiently establishing organizational goals and strategies. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing 10 relevant scientific articles on strategic planning in healthcare. The findings indicate that strategic planning plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of healthcare services, particularly in human resource management, service quality improvement, and organizational performance. The implementation of appropriate strategies, such as SWOT analysis, human resource competency development, and the optimization of facilities and infrastructure, has proven effective in improving service quality and patient satisfaction. However, the implementation of strategic planning still faces challenges, including budget constraints, a lack of continuous training, and the uneven distribution of healthcare personnel. Additionally, the effectiveness of strategies is influenced by the comprehensiveness of performance indicators and the evaluation systems used. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen data-driven strategic planning, enhance human resource competencies, and improve facilities and infrastructure to support the effectiveness of healthcare services.
Referensi
Aditiyawijaya, H., & Widiputra, H. D. (2025). Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien : Studi Kasus RS XYZ. The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v14i1.4743
Asriyani, Yuniar, N., & Suhadi. (2023). Analisis Perencanaan Strategis Tenaga Kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari. 2.
Dermawan, D. T., Kosasih, Utojo, W., Asnar, E. S., & Yuliaty, F. (2025). Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis di Klinik Basmalah Medika terhadap Mutu Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pasien. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 5(2), 675. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v5i2.1322
Fari, I., Nasution, S., Kurniansyah, D., & Priyanti, E. (2021). Analisis pelayanan pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas). 18(4), 2021–2527. https://doi.org/10.30872/jkin.v18i4.9871
Hulu, S. R. K., Simanjuntak, I. C., Hernawati, L., Djarang, L., Indriasari, R., Hariyatii, R. T. S., & Handiyani, H. (2023). Analisis Rencana Strategis Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Scientific, 3(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.58467/ijons.v3i1.61
Juwita Nur Aisyah, M Alfi Aulia, Qurotul Ayuni, & Mualimin Mualimin. (2024). Perencanaan Strategis Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(4), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i4.392
Kirana, G. R., & Nugraheni, R. (2022). Perencanaan Strategis Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT Puskesmas Ngletih Kediri. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo, 8. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v8i2.1070
Lasyera, E., Yeni, Y.H., Busuddin, H., 2018. Analisis Rencana Strategi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arosuka, Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 7. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i2.797
Najwa, L., Nuryakin, & Hidayah, N. (2021). Efektivitas Rencana Strategik Pada Sasaran Strategis Perspektif Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Rumah Sakit. Proceedings of International Conference on Healthcare Facilities, 12–27. http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/ichf/article/view/105
Nurhapna, & Haksama, S. (2014). Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis Terhadap Kinerja Di Rumah Sakit Effect Of Strategic Planning On The Hospital Performance. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(2), 91–100. https://www.academia.edu/download/60894625/asp_rs20191014-68085-1orao46.pdf
Satria, B., Affitra, M. D., & Aditya, R. (2025). Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Pauh Kambar. Jurnal Ilmiah Metansi (Manajemen Dan Akuntansi), 8(2), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.57093/metansi.v8i2.402
Sari, Y., Setiawan, A., Friska Marina, B., & Muktamar, A. (2024). Analisis Sinergis Antara Perencanaan Manajemen Strategik Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3). Https://Abadiinstitute.Org/Index.Php/JUMAWA/Article/View/295/313
Setianingsih, A., & Susi Susanti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit. 4. https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=AwrKD1II._tpUAIA9S7LQwx.;_ylu=Y29sbwNzZzMEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1779331080/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fjurnal.umsb.ac.id%2findex.php%2fmenaramedika%2farticle%2fdownload%2f2741%2f2171/RK=2/RS=cZ7z4OhPUmRan.Diz4Uvd8hxX5k-
Subagia, D. M. B., Saraswati, A. A. S., & Lya Suandari, P. V. (2024). Evaluasi Perencanaan Strategis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan. Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT), 7(2), 1004–1013. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v7i2.12378
Usamah, U., Sirait, T., Sibarani, M., & Samsul Bahri, R. (2024). Strategic Planning in an Effort to Improve Service Quality at Wakatobi Regional General Hospital using Service Quality. Journal of World Science, 3(8), 983–993. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i8.701
Widaningsih, & Fitri, I. J. (2023). Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Puskesmas DTP Gununghalu. 11(1).
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nirna Dwi Anggraini, Donna Ndari Santoso Putri, Heri Iswanto

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







