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<strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is a place for disseminating research results in the field of taxation, including, but not limited to, topics on central taxes, customs, excise, local taxes, regional levies, tax accounting, tax law, tax administration, tax information systems, public policies, and other taxes.<strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>publishes four editions in one year, including March, June, September, and December.<h3>Peer Review Process</h3><ol><li>Reviewers should have knowledge about the topic and understanding of the context in which the work is carried out.</li><li>Reviewers only accept texts according to their fields of expertise.</li><li>Reviewers must be able to complete the review process on time.</li><li>Maintain confidentiality about the existence and substance of the manuscript.</li><li>Avoiding conflicts of interest (refusing to review texts in which he is involved)</li> </ol> <h3>Publication Frequency</h3><p><strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>will be published quarterly a year.</p> <h3>Open Access Policy</h3><p>This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.</p> <h3>Sponsors</h3> WIM Solusi Prima<h3>Sources of Support</h3><p>WIM Solusi Prima</p> <h3>Journal History</h3><p>Answering the needs and challenges in the academic field, to accommodate research in the field of taxation, finance, and state finance. <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>, which has research scope in the fields of taxation (central and local government taxes), finance (economy, accounting, business, management, and valuation), and state finance (public policy, public sector accounting, public sector management, and public sector audit), provides a very useful research forum for stakeholders, policy makers, academics, researchers and the general public.</p><div id="custom-1"><h3>Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is a peer-reviewed electronic journal system. This statement clarifies the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the peer-reviewer, and the publisher (WIM Solusi Prima). This statement is based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.</p><p><strong><img src="http://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/public/site/images/suparna_wijaya/blobid0.png" alt="" width="425" height="118" data-mce-src="http://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/public/site/images/suparna_wijaya/blobid0.png" /><br />Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication</strong></p><p>The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher, and the society.</p><p>WIM Solusi Prima as the publisher of <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing extremely seriously and we recognize our ethical and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint, or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. Besides, WIM Solusi Prima and the Editorial Board will assist in communications with other journals and/or publishers where this is useful and necessary.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Editors</strong></p><p><em>Publication decisions</em></p><p>The editor of the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Fair play</em></p><p>An editor at any time evaluates manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Confidentiality</em></p><p>The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Disclosure and conflicts of interest</em></p><p>Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Reviewers</strong></p><p><em>Contribution to Editorial Decisions</em></p><p>Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper.</p><p><em>Promptness</em></p><p>Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.</p><p><em>Confidentiality</em></p><p>Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.</p><p><em>Standards of Objectivity</em></p><p>Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.</p><p><em>Acknowledgment of Sources</em></p><p>Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.</p><p><em>Disclosure and Conflict of Interest</em></p><p>Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Authors</strong></p><p><em>Reporting standards</em></p><p>Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.</p><p><em>Data Access and Retention</em></p><p>Authors are asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data (consistent with the ALPSP-STM Statement on Data and Databases), if practicable, and should, in any event, be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.</p><p><em>Originality and Plagiarism</em></p><p>The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.</p><p><em>Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication</em></p><p>An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.</p><p><em>Acknowledgment of Sources</em></p><p>Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.</p><p><em>Authorship of the Paper</em></p><p>Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where others have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.</p><p><em>Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects</em></p><p>If the work involves chemicals, procedures, or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the author must clearly identify these in the manuscript.</p><p><em>Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest</em></p><p>All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or another substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.</p><p><em>Fundamental errors in published works</em></p><p>When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.</p><p><br /></p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Editor-in-Chief of <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-2"><h3>Anti-Plagiarism Policy</h3><p><br /></p><p>By submitting your manuscript to the journal it is understood that this is an original manuscript and is unpublished work and is not under consideration elsewhere. Plagiarism, including duplicate publication of the author’s own work, in whole or in part without proper citation is not tolerated by the journal.</p><p>In order to ensure the quality and avoid similarity of the content, please check the article by submitting it in the following <strong><a href="http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/">plagiarism checker</a></strong> or <strong><a href="http://turnitin.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://turnitin.com/">Turnitin Apps</a></strong>. <strong>We will only tolerate a similarity of the manuscript by 25% to be published in our journal</strong>.</p><p>Plagiarism is the exposing of another person’s thoughts or words as though they were your own, without permission, credit, or acknowledgment, or because of failing to cite the sources properly. Plagiarism can take diverse forms, from literal copying to paraphrasing the work of another. In order to properly judge whether an author has plagiarized, we emphasize the following possible situations:</p><ul><li>An author can <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/editors/publishing-ethics/perk/plagiarism-complaints/identify-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.elsevier.com/editors/publishing-ethics/perk/plagiarism-complaints/identify-2">literally copy</a> another author’s work- by copying word by word, in whole or in part, without permission, acknowledge or citing the original source. This practice can be identified by comparing the original source and the manuscript/work that is suspected of plagiarism.</li><li>Substantial copying implies for an author to reproduce a substantial part of another author, without permission, acknowledgment, or not a citation. The <a href="http://www.ioe.ac.uk/studentInformation/documents/About_Policies/Code_on_Citing_Sources_and_Avoidance_of_Plagiarism_2011-2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://www.ioe.ac.uk/studentInformation/documents/About_Policies/Code_on_Citing_Sources_and_Avoidance_of_Plagiarism_2011-2012.pdf">substantial </a>term can be understood both in terms of quality as quantity, being often used in the context of Intellectual property. Quality refers to the relative value of the copied text in proportion to the work as a whole.</li><li><a href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php">Paraphrasing</a> involves taking ideas, words, or phrases from a source and crafting them into new sentences within the writing. This practice becomes unethical when the author does not properly cite or does not acknowledge the original work/author. This form of plagiarism is the more difficult form to be identified.</li> </ul><p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-3"><h3>Articles in Press</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>Articles in Press</strong> on <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is an article that has been accepted for publication in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>but has not yet been assigned to specific issues (volume and number).  Articles in Press can also be the articles that have been assigned to specific issues but the issue has not been published yet. They are a great way to read about the latest developments in a certain research area before articles are officially published. Please note that the DOI in the Article in Press is still not active until the issue is officially published.</p> Articles in Press that include errors, or are discovered to be accidental duplicates of other published article(s), or are determined to violate <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>publishing ethics guidelines in the view of the editors (such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like), maybe “Withdrawn” from <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>. Withdrawn means that the article content (HTML and PDF) is removed and replaced with an HTML page and PDF simply stating that the article has been withdrawn according to the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Policy on Article in Press Withdrawal with a link to the current policy document. Articles that are "withdrawn" in Articles in Press will not be published in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong> .<p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-4"><h3>Manuscript Policy</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>WITHDRAWAL OF MANUSCRIPTS</strong></p><p><strong>General Policy of Article Withdrawal</strong></p><p>It is a general principle of scholarly communication that the editor of a journal is solely and independently responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published. In making this decision, the editor is guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. An outcome of this principle is the importance of the scholarly archive as a permanent, historic record of the transactions of scholarship. Articles that have been published shall remain extant, exact, and unaltered as far as is possible. However, very occasionally circumstances may arise where an article is published that must later be retracted or even removed. Such actions must not be undertaken lightly and can only occur under exceptional circumstances. In addition, Author(s) (and/or their institution) will be punished from any kind of article withdrawal in the form of an article submission ban (temporary up to permanent ban)</p><p>This policy has been designed to address these concerns and to take into account current best practices in the scholarly and library communities.  As standards evolve and change, we will revisit this issue and welcome the input of scholarly and library communities. We believe these issues require international standards. All of the Article Withdrawal Policies in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>(including Withdrawal of Manuscripts, Article in Press, Article Retraction, Article Removal, and Article Replacement Policies) is adopted from <strong><a href="https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal">Elsevier Article Withdrawal Policy</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>Article Withdrawal by Author(s)</strong><br />Author(s) are <strong>not allowed</strong> to withdraw an article that has been sent to <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>because the withdrawal of the article wastes the resources, time, and effort that Editor and Peer-reviewers do in processing the article. If the author is still requesting the withdrawal of the article, the author will be punished in the form of a ban on the submission of a manuscript for (maximum) 6 number (3 volume or 3 years) for the manuscript withdrawal in the review process. However, it is highly unethical to withdraw the manuscript that has been sent from a journal because another journal has accepted it.</p><p>The withdrawal of the article after the manuscript has been accepted for publication is extremely unethical. The author will be given a punishment in the form of being banned on the submission of a manuscript for (maximum) 20 numbers (10 Volume or 10 years). Withdrawal of the manuscript in this policy includes the submission of the article revisions that exceed the time limit specified by the Editor and does not immediately notify the Editor and/or revise the manuscript. If the author did not revise the manuscript until the deadline without any confirmations, the Author can be banned for (maximum) 12 numbers (6 volumes or 6 years).</p><p>Authors who make more than one manuscript withdrawal can be banned permanently. This banning may also be applied to the author’s institution. The <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board can publicly announce through the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>page and/or provide information to other journal editors or other publishers when <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board is performing the banning processes in these cases.</p><p><strong>ARTICLE RETRACTION</strong></p><p>Infringements of professional ethical codes (such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data, or the like) is forbidden in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>. Occasionally, a retraction will be used to correct errors in submission or publication. The retraction of an article by its authors or the editor under the advice of members of the scholarly community has long been an occasional feature of the learned world. Standards for dealing with retractions have been developed by a number of libraries and scholarly bodies, and this best practice is adopted for article retraction by <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>.<br /><br />The editor will investigate deeply the infringements of professional ethical codes. The <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board will notify the author(s) about the alleged violation along with its proof and offer the options that can be executed by the Author(s). If the Editor is unable to contact the author within the prescribed period, the Editor will discuss with the Editor and Editorial Advisory Board about this problem.<br /><br />The standard of article retraction in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>are:</p><ol><li>A statement (letter) of article retraction, entitled “Retracted: (article title)”, will be issued by the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Member in two languages (Indonesian and English).</li><li>The retraction letter of this article (along with evidence, comments, criticism, or a request from the member(s) of the scientific community) is placed on the previous page of the article with the same page number as the first page of the article and given the additional code “ed-1” for the first page of the letter and so on (e.g., 56-ed-1, 56-ed-2, etc.).</li><li>The original version of the article will be given a “Retracted” watermark or stamp and placed after the letter. This new PDF file is made to replace the original PDF file article.</li><li>The abstract of the article on the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>website is replaced with a statement about retracted of the article because it violates the ethical code and/or <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>policy while the keyword of the article is deleted.</li><li>The retraction letter of the article will also be published in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>on the edition when the article and the letter issued as part of the Comments and Criticism section.</li> </ol><p><strong>ARTICLE REMOVAL: LEGAL LIMITATIONS</strong></p><p>In an extremely limited number of cases, it may be necessary to remove an article from the online database. This will only occur where the article is clearly defamatory or infringes others’ legal rights, or where the article is, or the Editor has good reason to expect it will be, the subject of a court order, or where the article if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk. In these circumstances, while the metadata (Title and Authors) will be retained, the text will be replaced with a screen indicating the article has been removed for legal reasons.</p><p><strong>ARTICLE REPLACEMENT</strong></p> In cases where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk, the authors of the original article may wish to retract the flawed original and replace it with a corrected version. In these circumstances, the procedures for retraction will be followed with the difference that the database retraction notice will publish a link to the corrected re-published article and a history of the document.</div>

Editor

<strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is a place for disseminating research results in the field of taxation, including, but not limited to, topics on central taxes, customs, excise, local taxes, regional levies, tax accounting, tax law, tax administration, tax information systems, public policies, and other taxes.<strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>publishes four editions in one year, including March, June, September, and December.<h3>Peer Review Process</h3><ol><li>Reviewers should have knowledge about the topic and understanding of the context in which the work is carried out.</li><li>Reviewers only accept texts according to their fields of expertise.</li><li>Reviewers must be able to complete the review process on time.</li><li>Maintain confidentiality about the existence and substance of the manuscript.</li><li>Avoiding conflicts of interest (refusing to review texts in which he is involved)</li> </ol> <h3>Publication Frequency</h3><p><strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>will be published quarterly a year.</p> <h3>Open Access Policy</h3><p>This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.</p> <h3>Sponsors</h3> WIM Solusi Prima<h3>Sources of Support</h3><p>WIM Solusi Prima</p> <h3>Journal History</h3><p>Answering the needs and challenges in the academic field, to accommodate research in the field of taxation, finance, and state finance. <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>, which has research scope in the fields of taxation (central and local government taxes), finance (economy, accounting, business, management, and valuation), and state finance (public policy, public sector accounting, public sector management, and public sector audit), provides a very useful research forum for stakeholders, policy makers, academics, researchers and the general public.</p><div id="custom-1"><h3>Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is a peer-reviewed electronic journal system. This statement clarifies the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the peer-reviewer, and the publisher (WIM Solusi Prima). This statement is based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.</p><p><strong><img src="http://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/public/site/images/suparna_wijaya/blobid0.png" alt="" width="425" height="118" data-mce-src="http://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/public/site/images/suparna_wijaya/blobid0.png" /><br />Ethical Guideline for Journal Publication</strong></p><p>The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher, and the society.</p><p>WIM Solusi Prima as the publisher of <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>takes its duties of guardianship over all stages of publishing extremely seriously and we recognize our ethical and other responsibilities. We are committed to ensuring that advertising, reprint, or other commercial revenue has no impact or influence on editorial decisions. Besides, WIM Solusi Prima and the Editorial Board will assist in communications with other journals and/or publishers where this is useful and necessary.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Editors</strong></p><p><em>Publication decisions</em></p><p>The editor of the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The validation of the work in question and its importance to researchers and readers must always drive such decisions. The editors may be guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Fair play</em></p><p>An editor at any time evaluates manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Confidentiality</em></p><p>The editor and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.</p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Disclosure and conflicts of interest</em></p><p>Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the express written consent of the author.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Reviewers</strong></p><p><em>Contribution to Editorial Decisions</em></p><p>Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper.</p><p><em>Promptness</em></p><p>Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.</p><p><em>Confidentiality</em></p><p>Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.</p><p><em>Standards of Objectivity</em></p><p>Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.</p><p><em>Acknowledgment of Sources</em></p><p>Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.</p><p><em>Disclosure and Conflict of Interest</em></p><p>Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.</p><p><strong><br />Duties of Authors</strong></p><p><em>Reporting standards</em></p><p>Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.</p><p><em>Data Access and Retention</em></p><p>Authors are asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data (consistent with the ALPSP-STM Statement on Data and Databases), if practicable, and should, in any event, be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.</p><p><em>Originality and Plagiarism</em></p><p>The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.</p><p><em>Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication</em></p><p>An author should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.</p><p><em>Acknowledgment of Sources</em></p><p>Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.</p><p><em>Authorship of the Paper</em></p><p>Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where others have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.</p><p><em>Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects</em></p><p>If the work involves chemicals, procedures, or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the author must clearly identify these in the manuscript.</p><p><em>Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest</em></p><p>All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or another substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.</p><p><em>Fundamental errors in published works</em></p><p>When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper.</p><p><br /></p><p>--------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Editor-in-Chief of <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong></p><p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-2"><h3>Anti-Plagiarism Policy</h3><p><br /></p><p>By submitting your manuscript to the journal it is understood that this is an original manuscript and is unpublished work and is not under consideration elsewhere. Plagiarism, including duplicate publication of the author’s own work, in whole or in part without proper citation is not tolerated by the journal.</p><p>In order to ensure the quality and avoid similarity of the content, please check the article by submitting it in the following <strong><a href="http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/">plagiarism checker</a></strong> or <strong><a href="http://turnitin.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://turnitin.com/">Turnitin Apps</a></strong>. <strong>We will only tolerate a similarity of the manuscript by 25% to be published in our journal</strong>.</p><p>Plagiarism is the exposing of another person’s thoughts or words as though they were your own, without permission, credit, or acknowledgment, or because of failing to cite the sources properly. Plagiarism can take diverse forms, from literal copying to paraphrasing the work of another. In order to properly judge whether an author has plagiarized, we emphasize the following possible situations:</p><ul><li>An author can <a href="https://www.elsevier.com/editors/publishing-ethics/perk/plagiarism-complaints/identify-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.elsevier.com/editors/publishing-ethics/perk/plagiarism-complaints/identify-2">literally copy</a> another author’s work- by copying word by word, in whole or in part, without permission, acknowledge or citing the original source. This practice can be identified by comparing the original source and the manuscript/work that is suspected of plagiarism.</li><li>Substantial copying implies for an author to reproduce a substantial part of another author, without permission, acknowledgment, or not a citation. The <a href="http://www.ioe.ac.uk/studentInformation/documents/About_Policies/Code_on_Citing_Sources_and_Avoidance_of_Plagiarism_2011-2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://www.ioe.ac.uk/studentInformation/documents/About_Policies/Code_on_Citing_Sources_and_Avoidance_of_Plagiarism_2011-2012.pdf">substantial </a>term can be understood both in terms of quality as quantity, being often used in the context of Intellectual property. Quality refers to the relative value of the copied text in proportion to the work as a whole.</li><li><a href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php">Paraphrasing</a> involves taking ideas, words, or phrases from a source and crafting them into new sentences within the writing. This practice becomes unethical when the author does not properly cite or does not acknowledge the original work/author. This form of plagiarism is the more difficult form to be identified.</li> </ul><p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-3"><h3>Articles in Press</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>Articles in Press</strong> on <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>is an article that has been accepted for publication in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>but has not yet been assigned to specific issues (volume and number).  Articles in Press can also be the articles that have been assigned to specific issues but the issue has not been published yet. They are a great way to read about the latest developments in a certain research area before articles are officially published. Please note that the DOI in the Article in Press is still not active until the issue is officially published.</p> Articles in Press that include errors, or are discovered to be accidental duplicates of other published article(s), or are determined to violate <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>publishing ethics guidelines in the view of the editors (such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like), maybe “Withdrawn” from <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>. Withdrawn means that the article content (HTML and PDF) is removed and replaced with an HTML page and PDF simply stating that the article has been withdrawn according to the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Policy on Article in Press Withdrawal with a link to the current policy document. Articles that are "withdrawn" in Articles in Press will not be published in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong> .<p><br /></p><div class="separator"><br /></div> </div><div id="custom-4"><h3>Manuscript Policy</h3><p><br /></p><p><strong>WITHDRAWAL OF MANUSCRIPTS</strong></p><p><strong>General Policy of Article Withdrawal</strong></p><p>It is a general principle of scholarly communication that the editor of a journal is solely and independently responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published. In making this decision, the editor is guided by the policies of the journal's editorial board and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. An outcome of this principle is the importance of the scholarly archive as a permanent, historic record of the transactions of scholarship. Articles that have been published shall remain extant, exact, and unaltered as far as is possible. However, very occasionally circumstances may arise where an article is published that must later be retracted or even removed. Such actions must not be undertaken lightly and can only occur under exceptional circumstances. In addition, Author(s) (and/or their institution) will be punished from any kind of article withdrawal in the form of an article submission ban (temporary up to permanent ban)</p><p>This policy has been designed to address these concerns and to take into account current best practices in the scholarly and library communities.  As standards evolve and change, we will revisit this issue and welcome the input of scholarly and library communities. We believe these issues require international standards. All of the Article Withdrawal Policies in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>(including Withdrawal of Manuscripts, Article in Press, Article Retraction, Article Removal, and Article Replacement Policies) is adopted from <strong><a href="https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal">Elsevier Article Withdrawal Policy</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>Article Withdrawal by Author(s)</strong><br />Author(s) are <strong>not allowed</strong> to withdraw an article that has been sent to <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>because the withdrawal of the article wastes the resources, time, and effort that Editor and Peer-reviewers do in processing the article. If the author is still requesting the withdrawal of the article, the author will be punished in the form of a ban on the submission of a manuscript for (maximum) 6 number (3 volume or 3 years) for the manuscript withdrawal in the review process. However, it is highly unethical to withdraw the manuscript that has been sent from a journal because another journal has accepted it.</p><p>The withdrawal of the article after the manuscript has been accepted for publication is extremely unethical. The author will be given a punishment in the form of being banned on the submission of a manuscript for (maximum) 20 numbers (10 Volume or 10 years). Withdrawal of the manuscript in this policy includes the submission of the article revisions that exceed the time limit specified by the Editor and does not immediately notify the Editor and/or revise the manuscript. If the author did not revise the manuscript until the deadline without any confirmations, the Author can be banned for (maximum) 12 numbers (6 volumes or 6 years).</p><p>Authors who make more than one manuscript withdrawal can be banned permanently. This banning may also be applied to the author’s institution. The <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board can publicly announce through the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>page and/or provide information to other journal editors or other publishers when <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board is performing the banning processes in these cases.</p><p><strong>ARTICLE RETRACTION</strong></p><p>Infringements of professional ethical codes (such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data, or the like) is forbidden in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>. Occasionally, a retraction will be used to correct errors in submission or publication. The retraction of an article by its authors or the editor under the advice of members of the scholarly community has long been an occasional feature of the learned world. Standards for dealing with retractions have been developed by a number of libraries and scholarly bodies, and this best practice is adopted for article retraction by <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science</strong>.<br /><br />The editor will investigate deeply the infringements of professional ethical codes. The <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Board will notify the author(s) about the alleged violation along with its proof and offer the options that can be executed by the Author(s). If the Editor is unable to contact the author within the prescribed period, the Editor will discuss with the Editor and Editorial Advisory Board about this problem.<br /><br />The standard of article retraction in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>are:</p><ol><li>A statement (letter) of article retraction, entitled “Retracted: (article title)”, will be issued by the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>Editorial Member in two languages (Indonesian and English).</li><li>The retraction letter of this article (along with evidence, comments, criticism, or a request from the member(s) of the scientific community) is placed on the previous page of the article with the same page number as the first page of the article and given the additional code “ed-1” for the first page of the letter and so on (e.g., 56-ed-1, 56-ed-2, etc.).</li><li>The original version of the article will be given a “Retracted” watermark or stamp and placed after the letter. This new PDF file is made to replace the original PDF file article.</li><li>The abstract of the article on the <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>website is replaced with a statement about retracted of the article because it violates the ethical code and/or <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>policy while the keyword of the article is deleted.</li><li>The retraction letter of the article will also be published in <strong>Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science </strong>on the edition when the article and the letter issued as part of the Comments and Criticism section.</li> </ol><p><strong>ARTICLE REMOVAL: LEGAL LIMITATIONS</strong></p><p>In an extremely limited number of cases, it may be necessary to remove an article from the online database. This will only occur where the article is clearly defamatory or infringes others’ legal rights, or where the article is, or the Editor has good reason to expect it will be, the subject of a court order, or where the article if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk. In these circumstances, while the metadata (Title and Authors) will be retained, the text will be replaced with a screen indicating the article has been removed for legal reasons.</p><p><strong>ARTICLE REPLACEMENT</strong></p> In cases where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk, the authors of the original article may wish to retract the flawed original and replace it with a corrected version. In these circumstances, the procedures for retraction will be followed with the difference that the database retraction notice will publish a link to the corrected re-published article and a history of the document.</div>