The Voluntary Disclosure Dilemma: Unraveling the Compliance-Evasion Causality in Tax Administration

Penulis

  • Mirza Bahtiar Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Resi Ariyasa Qadri Universitas Pembangunan National Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i2.734

Kata Kunci:

Compliance, Ransom, Tax Amnesty, Tax Evasion, Voluntary Disclosure

Abstrak

This research investigates the causality between taxpayer compliance and tax evasion behaviors, specifically within the context of participants in the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) registered at the Small Tax Office of West Pontianak. The study delineates its population as taxpayers who, prior to their engagement in the PPS, had outstanding tax liabilities on income derived from business or employment activities. Utilizing the documentation method, secondary data were solicited from pertinent governmental bodies to facilitate the research. A linear regression model was employed to analyze the relationship between the variables under consideration. The findings underscore the impact of pre-PPS tax evasion activities on subsequent enhancements in taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by ransom payments. The study contributes to governmental authorities by offering valuable information regarding the patterns of tax evasion behavior among PPS participants, thereby informing policy and enforcement strategies.

Referensi

Ambarwati, R. D., Qadri, R. A., & Hadi, M. (2021). Tjokro-[ism] Case Study: Reconciling the Tangled-Thread of Cash Management Practice in Treasury Accounting Field. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 14(2), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v14i2.12195

Anam, H., Moehaditoyo, S. H., & Dirmayani, R. D. (2018). Pengaruh Kepatuhan, Pemeriksaan, dan Penagihan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 5(2), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v5i2.161

BARLI, H. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage dan Firm Size terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 6(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v6i2.1956

Cain, M. K., Zhang, Z., & Yuan, K.-H. (2017). Univariate and multivariate skewness and kurtosis for measuring nonnormality: Prevalence, influence and estimation. Behavior Research Methods, 49(5), 1716–1735. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0814-1

Darma, S. S., Sudarti, Z., Richmayati, M., & Fadlilah, A. H. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Tax Amnesty (Pengampunan Pajak) terhadap Rasio Pajak secara Nasional dan Secara Regional (Kabupaten dan Kota Tangerang). Scientific Journal Of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i2.472

Ekaputra, A., Triyono, T., & Achyani, F. (2022). Meminimalisasi Penggelapan Pajak Melalui Optimalisasi Kesadaran Perilaku Wajib Pajak Dengan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i1.1761

Hadistiyah, A. A. Q., & Putra, R. J. (2022). Efektivitas Pelaporan Pajak Di Indonesia. Owner, 6(3), 1490–1498. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.994

Hagger, M. S. (2019). The Reasoned Action Approach and the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior. In Psychology. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0240

Hermawan, M. S., Abigail, P., Martowidodjo, Y. H., & Tohang, V. (2020). Understanding tax amnesty and tax compliance in indonesia: an institutional approach. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1810

Inasius, F., Darijanto, G., Gani, E., & Soepriyanto, G. (2020). Tax Compliance After the Implementation of Tax Amnesty in Indonesia. SAGE Open, 10(4), 215824402096879. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020968793

Ispriyarso, B. (2019). Keberhasilan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) di Indonesia. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(1), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i1.47-59

Kamil, I. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Sistem Perpajakan, Sanksi Denda, Kemampuan Finansial dan Persepsi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi terhadap Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pajak Dan Informasi (JAKPI), 1(1), 17–44. https://doi.org/10.32509/jakpi.v1i1.1343

Kim, J. H. (2019). Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 72(6), 558–569. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.19087

Kurniawan, B. R., Juanda, B., & Bakhtiar, T. (2019). Kajian Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak dengan Pendekatan Eksperimental. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 19(1), 21–48. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2019.02

Kusuma, I. L., & Dewi, M. W. (2018). Kebijakan Tax Amnesty: Suatu Peninjauan dalam Perspektif Etika Deontologi Sebagai Bentuk Pilihan Wajib Pajak dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Perpajakan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 18(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v18i2.118

Mardi, L. (2019). Analisis Efektifitas Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Sebelum dan Sesudah Tax Amnesty pada KPP Pratama Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 3(10), 991–1005. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v3i10.288

Monica, R., & Andi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Pemeriksaan Pajak, dan Pencairan Tunggakan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Badan pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Serang Tahun 2012-2016. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v12i1.5343

Murweni, I., & . G. (2018). Pelaksanaan Program Tax Amnesty dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan. Jurnal E-Bis (Ekonomi-Bisnis), 2(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v2i2.84

Nathalie, C. I., & Setiawan, T. (2024). Analisis Studi Literatur atas Praktik Penggelapan Pajak Pada Kasus Yang Terjadi di Indonesia. Jesya, 7(1), 912–922. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1496

Nguyen, Q. V., Miller, N., Arness, D., Huang, W., Huang, M. L., & Simoff, S. (2020). Evaluation on interactive visualization data with scatterplots. Visual Informatics, 4(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visinf.2020.09.004

Nugraha, E., & Setiawan, A. (2018). Pengampunan Pajak Sebuah Kajian Interpretif. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 10(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v10i2.13401

Oktavia, V., Jefri, U., & Kusuma, J. W. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v1i2.16

Permana, SE. , M. Ak. , R. K. (2020). Efektivitas, Dampak, dan Keberhasilan Tax Amnesty di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.35137/jabk.v7i3.450

Pötscher, B. M., & Preinerstorfer, D. (2018). Controlling the size of autocorrelation robust tests. Journal of Econometrics, 207(2), 406–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.08.005

Pravasanti, Y. A. (2018). Dampak Kebijakan dan Keberhasilan Tax Amnesty bagi Perekonomian Indonesia. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v16i1.2415

Purba, A., Mangkan, D., & Pulungan, A. H. (2022). Does Tax Amnesty Program Reduce Cross-Border Tax Evasion? A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Business & Applied Management, 15(1), 001. https://doi.org/10.30813/jbam.v15i1.3263

Qadri, R. A., & Darmawan, E. E. (2021). E-Filing Implementation, Tax Compliance, and Technology Authority. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 6(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v6i1.2822

Qadri, R. A., Dinarjito, A., Mahrus, M. L., & Maulana, A. S. (2023). Actualization Of “Ngarti-Ngrasa” In Accounting Education: Ki Hadjar Dewantara’S Perspective. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(2), 123–146. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.2.22

Randiansyah, R., Nasaruddin, F., & Sari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Love of Monay, Gender, Religiusitas, dan Tingat Pendapatan terhadap Penggelapan Pajak (Berdasarkan Persepsi Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Terdaftar di Kantor Pajak Pratama Maros). Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan, 4(2), 385–412. https://doi.org/10.26618/jrp.v4i2.6334

Riyadi, S. P., Setiawan, B., & Alfarago, D. (2021). Pengaruh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Pemeriksaan Pajak, dan Pemungutan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 8(02), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2021.008.02.16

Romeo, G., Buonaccorsi, J. P., & Thoresen, M. (2023). Detecting and correcting for heteroscedasticity in the presence of measurement error. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2023.2190061

Ruxton, G. D., Wilkinson, D. M., & Neuhäuser, M. (2015). Advice on testing the null hypothesis that a sample is drawn from a normal distribution. Animal Behaviour, 107, 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.07.006

Saputri, I. P., & Kamil, I. (2021). Praktik Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion) Dipengaruhi oleh Faktor Sistem Perpajakan, Keadilan Pajak, Diskriminasi dan Deteksi Kecurangan (Studi Kasus Pada RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita dan RS Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita). Jurnal Perspektif Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan (JPMK), 1(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.59832/jpmk.v1i2.52

Sasmita, D., & Kimsen, K. (2023). Keadilan, Diskriminasi Dan Sistem Perpajakan Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak. EKALAYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 1(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.59966/ekalaya.v1i1.62

Sayidah, N., & Assagaf, A. (2019). Tax amnesty from the perspective of tax official. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1659909

Smiti, A. (2020). A critical overview of outlier detection methods. Computer Science Review, 38, 100306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100306

Suratno, S., Ahmar, N., Tampubolon, M. N. H., & Sumarsyah, R. (2020). Pengembangan Model Efektifitas Kebijakan Ekonomi Berbasis Tax Amnesty untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 7(02), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2020.007.02.21

Umaimah, U. (2021). Fobia Wajib Pajak Untuk Mengungkapkan Harta. JIATAX (Journal of Islamic Accounting and Tax), 4(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.30587/jiatax.v4i1.2932

Wekke, I. S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Sosial.

Wulan, C., Ahmad, S., & Lutfi, A. (2023). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Tax Amnesty Policy Implementation According to Law Number 11 Year 2016. Justice Voice, 2(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.37893/jv.v2i1.494

Zainuddin, Z., Mahdi, S. A., & Ismail, A. A. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Etis Penggelapan Pajak. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, dan Keuangan Publik, 16(1), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v16i1.6441

Diterbitkan

05-03-2024

Cara Mengutip

Bahtiar, M., & Qadri, R. A. (2024). The Voluntary Disclosure Dilemma: Unraveling the Compliance-Evasion Causality in Tax Administration. Educoretax, 4(2), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i2.734

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles