The relationship between knowledge levels and community attitudes regarding H1-Antihistamine self-medication among residents of Ciawi District, Bogor Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2425Kata Kunci:
h1 antihistamines, knowledge, attitude, self medicationAbstrak
According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2024, West Java Province ranked 13th with 80.22% of the population practicing self-medication. Self-medication is commonly carried out to treat minor illnesses and complaints frequently experienced by the community, such as fever, pain, headache, cough, influenza, gastritis, helminthiasis, diarrhea, and skin diseases. Allergic conditions can be treated using H1 antihistamines. Commonly used H1 antihistamines include chlorpheniramine, loratadine, and cetirizine. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes toward H1 antihistamine self-medication among residents of Ciawi District, Bogor Regency. This study employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 56 respondents selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were residents of Ciawi District, Bogor Regency, aged 15–64 years, and willing to participate as respondents. The results showed that the community’s level of knowledge was categorized as moderate, with an average score of 71.79%, while community attitudes were also categorized as moderate, with an average score of 79.62%. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed a correlation coefficient value of -0.189 with a significance value of p = 0.162 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes toward H1 antihistamine self-medication. This may be due to the fact that attitudes are influenced not only by knowledge but also by habits, environmental factors, and the limited availability of local healthcare facilities.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Irfan Khoerun Nur Ikhsan, Sylvi Adiana, Amalina Fakhriah
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