Spatial analysis and correlation study of risk factors of filariasis incidents in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2143Keywords:
Filariasis, Risk Factors, Spatial AnalysisAbstract
Filariasis is a reemerging disease that remains a public health issue in Indonesia, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and spatial distribution of risk factors for filariasis incidence in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024. The type of research used was descriptive observational with population observation units based on ecological study design. The population and sample of the study included data on filariasis cases, regional altitude, population density, and socioeconomic levels in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024, which were collected using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a documentation study method with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2024 and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2024. The analysis was carried out using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Spearman correlation test, and spatial analysis. The results showed that gender was significantly correlated with filariasis incidence (r=0.990; p=0.000). Meanwhile, altitude (r=0.470; p=0.057), population density (r=-0.040; p=0.878), and socioeconomic level (r=-0.112; p=0.669) did not show a significant correlation. The study concluded that the incidence of filariasis in Southeast Sulawesi in 2024 was significantly correlated with gender, while altitude, population density, and socioeconomic level were not significantly correlated. These findings are expected to provide a basis for planning more targeted filariasis control efforts.
References
Ate, A. M., A., I., Hinga, T., & Purnawan, S. (2023). Gambaran Faktor Lingkungan Fisik, Sosial, Budaya terhadap Kejadian Filariasis di Puskesmas Tenateke. 6(2), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i2.2924
BKPK. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Dalam Angka. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/ski-2023-dalam-angka/
Darmawan, A., Indah Dewi Aurora, W., Maria, I., Kusdiyah, E., Nuriyah, N., & Guspianto, G. (2021). Analisis Pemetaan dan Determinant Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2020. Jambi Medical Journal, Jamhesic(Special Issue), 428–436. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/19526
Dewi, S., Eka, A., & Rizki, D. (2026). Factors associated with lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 37(October 2025), 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102277
Dhimal, M., Gautam, I., Kreb, A., Müller, R., & Kuch, U. (2014). Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dengue and Lymphatic Filariasis Vectors along an Altitudinal Transect in Central Nepal. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8. https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0003035
Diaz, D. O., Udijono, A., Hestiningsih, R., & Kusariana, N. (2021). Identifikasi Habitat Vektor Filariasis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao Dominggus. 9, 143–148.
Dinkes Sultra. (2024). Data Kasus Filariasis. Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara.
Fadhilla, S. N., & Siwiendrayanti, A. (2021). Spatial Analysis of Environmental Factors with the Existence of Filariasis Vectors in Brebes Regency. 4(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10791
Febry, H., Gusni, R., & NurulPrihastita, R. (2020). Buku Ajar Pengendalian Vektor. AhlimediaBook.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fAsNEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Galgamuwa, L. S., Hakmanage, N. M., & Fernando, S. (2025). Risk factors of lymphatic filariasis in Asia: a systematic review. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12676824/
Indah, W., Aurora, D., Maria, I., Kusdiyah, E., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Spatial Analysis of Filariasis and Malaria Determinants as Neglected Tropical Diseases in Indonesia (Vol 1). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4
Kemenkes. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://kemkes.go.id/id/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2022
Latowale, B. S., Ibrahim, A. Z., Perabu, A., Tamim, F. H., Alifa, S., Kapiso, N., & Purnamasari, N. D. (2025). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Filariasis Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat di Desa Sibalaya Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(4), 1963–1970. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i4.7241
Lemin, M. E., Restrepo, A. C., Mayfield, H. J., & Lau, C. L. (2022). Spatially Explicit Environmental Factors Associated with Lymphatic Filariasis Infection in American Samoa. https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/7/10/295
Prodyanatasari, A., Ronald, Asrianto, L. O., Anggraeni, Y. M., Gustin, R. K., Tan, H. T., Sari, A. I., Nita, R., & Dll. (2024). Epidemiologi Penyakit Tropis. CV Eureka Media Aksara. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Epidemiologi_Penyakit_Tropis/fc-qEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
Regina, F., Fahdhienie, F., & Arifin, V. N. (2024). Analisis perilaku pencegahan filariasis di wilayah Kecamatan Madat Kabupaten Aceh Timur. 15(1), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.1040
Riani, I., Fahdhienie, F., & Arifin, V. N. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis pada Masyarakat di Desa Leubok Buni Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 981–995. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.13694
Salim, M. F. (2016). Zona Kerentanan Filariasis Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko dengan Pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Journal of Information Systems for Public Health, 1(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.22146/jisph.6759
Saputra, R. (2024). Studi Meta-Analisis : Hubungan Kebiasaan Masyarakat Pada Malam Hari Terhadap Kejadian Filariasis di Indonesia ( 2012-2022 ). 128–139. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/visikes/article/view/10303/4914&ved=2ahUKEwjP4_GkuP6TAxVVSmwGHQX8EKAQFnoECBUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1FtE_ZM7clpN5NUQrcqUrX
Shintya, D., Sari, R. P., Sriwahyuni, D., & Hasibuan, R. F. (2025). Analisis Spasial Dan Pemodelan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis Di Sumatera Barat. 6, 9050–9061. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.45823
Sofia, R., & Nadira, C. S. (2020). Analisis Risiko Penularan Filariasis Limfatik Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v6i1.2623
Suryatinah, Y., Rahayu, N., Sulasmi, S., Yuana, W. T., & Setyaningtyas, D. E. (2021). Analisis Keberhasilan Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal ( POPM ) Filariasis Re -TAS 1 di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. 13(1). https://doi.org/10.22435/asp.v13i1.4651
Tulak, Z. L., Lenakoly, T. Y., & Sahriyana. (2024). Survei Penilaian Penularan Filariasis Tahap I Kota Ambon The First Phase of the Filariasis Transmission Assessment Survey ( TAS ) in Ambon City Zusana Lena Tulak , Trivano Yonatan Lenakoly , Sahriyana Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Ambon. 7(1). https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/Vol7.Iss1/354
WHO. (2022). Towards Eliminating Lymphatic Filariasis: Progress in The South-East Asia Region.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia, Hariati Lestari, Listy Handayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
