Diamond Fraud Elements: Implication Of Fraud Indications On Preparation Of Financial Report

Authors

  • Fera Tjahjani Accounting Departement, STIE Malangkucecwara, Indonesia
  • Yullyana Mulyadi Accounting Departement, STIE Malangkucecwara, Indonesia
  • Widanarni Pujiastuti Accounting Departement, STIE Malangkucecwara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v2i2.231

Keywords:

Diamond Fraud, Financial Report, Financial Pressure, Rationalization, Benish M-Score Model

Abstract

This research aims to explore fraud diamond elements to detect fraud indications in financial statement. Samples were taken from 32 state owned enterprises of Indonesia which published audited financial statement from 2016 to 2018. The hypothesis in this study were tested by Benish M-score model. Fraud diamond elements are financial stability measured by assets change, financial pressure measured by return on assets, external pressure measured by leverage, nature of industry measured by receivable, ineffective monitoring measured by independent commissioners, rationalization measured by total accrual to total assets and capability measured by change of directors. Nature of industry has positive effect to fraud indications in financial statement while the rest six elements have no influences.

 

References

Abdullah, R & Mansoor, N. (2015). Fraud Theory and Fraud Diamond Theory: Understanding the Convergent and Divergent For Future Research. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(28), 38-44. Doi 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v5-3/1823

Adebisi, J. F. & Gbegi, D.O. (2013). The New Fraud Diamond Model-How can it Help Forensic Accountants in Fraud Invesyigation in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting Auditing Fiancӗ Research. 1(4), 129-138.

Albrecht, Chad; Holland, Daniel; Malagueno, Ricardo; Dolan, Simon; & Tsafrir, Shay. (2015). The Role of Power in Financial Statement Fraud Schemes. Journal of Business Ethics, 131(4), 803-813. Doi 10.1007/s10551-013-2019-1

Aprilia, Regina. (2017). Pengaruh Stability, Personal Financial Need, Ineffective Monitoring, Change In Auditor Dan Change In Director Terhadap Financial Statement Fraud Dalam Perspektif Fraud Diamond. JOM Fekon, 4 (1), 1472-1486.

Arnas, Y. et al. (2021) “Factors Affecting Earning Management On Transportation Corporations In Indonesia,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(1), hal. 150–159. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/2170/1012 (Diakses: 7 September 2021).

Asih, Prihat. 2004. Pengaruh Set Kesempatan Investasi terhadap Hubungan Antara Faktor-faktor Motivasional dan Tingkat Manajemen Laba. Unpublished Thesis. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.

Audrey A. Gramling, Karla M. Johnstone, Larry E. Rittenberg. 2012. Auditing a business risk aproach. South Western College: Cengage Learning.

Christelia, S. et al. (2021) “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Kasus Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII),” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 12(2), hal. 190–202. Tersedia pada: http://jurnal.stietotalwin.ac.id/index.php/jimat/article/view/340/258 (Diakses: 7 September 2021).

Deil, Siska Amelie F. 2014. Enron, Skandal Besar Perusahaan Energi yang Cekik Investor. Available at: http://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2031867. 22 Januari 2022.

Dewi, G. K. et al. (2021) “Pengaruh GCG, Leverage, Pengungkapan CSR terhadap Performance Financial pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3). Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/3600 (Diakses: 15 Desember 2021).

Gitman, Lawrence I. 2014. Principles of managerial Finance. Boston: Pearson education.

Ghozali, Imam, 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Harahap S. 2006. Analisis Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan. Depok: Rajawali pers.

Harel A, Shabtai A, Rokcah & Elovici. (2012). M-Score: Misuseability Weight Measure. IEEE Transaction on Dependable and secure Computing, 9(3), 414-428. Doi 10.1109/TDSC.2012.17

Hugo J. (2019). Efektivitas Model Beneish M-score dan Model F-Score dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1). Doi 10.24912/jmieb.v3i1.2296

Indriani, Poppy. (2017). Fraud Diamond Dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. I-Finance, 3(2), 161-172. Doi https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v3i2.1690

Jensen, M. C & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kalbuana, N., Suryati, A. dan Pertiwi, C. P. A. (2022) “Effect of Company Age, Audit Quality, Leverage and Profitability on Earnings Management,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(1), hal. 389–399. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/4796/2057.

Kamal, M. Ezrien Mohammad & Ahmad Azlina. (2016). Detecting Financial Statement Fraud by Malaysian Public Listed Companies: The Reliability of the Benish M-Score Model. Jurnal Pengurusan, 46(15), 23-32.

Kasmir. 2014. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Lutfiana, Oktarigusta. (2017). Analisis Fraud Diamond Untuk Mendeteksi Terjadinya Financial Statement Fraud Di Perusahaan (Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang trdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2015). DAYA SAING Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sumber Daya, 19(2), 93-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v19i2.5384

Ma’auyah, S., & Tjahjani, F. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 14(2), 250-257.

Maghfiroh, Nur, Ardiyani Komala & Syafnita. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Financial Stability, Personal Financial Need, External Pressure, Dan Ineffective Monitoring Pada Financial Statement Fraud Dalam Perspektif Fraud. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 6(1), 51-66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jebi.v16i1.321

Nuralimah, Atikah. 2017. Skandal British Telecom dan Price Waterhouse Coopers. Available at: https://atikahnuralimah.wordpress.com/2017/10/08/skandal-british-telecom-dan-price-waterhouse-coopers/. 22 Januari 2022.

Nurwati, Prastio dan Kalbuana, N. (2021) “Influence of Firms Size, Exchange Rate, Profitability and Tax Burden On Transfer Pricing,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3). doi: 10.29040/IJEBAR.V5I3.2882.

Prasetyo, B. et al. (2021) “Effect Of Company Value, Leverage, And Company Size On Profit Persistence In Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Listed Companies,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(1), hal. 128–136. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/2164/1010 (Diakses: 7 September 2021).

Pratama, A., Kalbuana, N. dan Utami, S. (2020) “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Persistensi Laba dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusaaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam. STIE AAS Surakarta, 6(2), hal. 350–358. doi: 10.29040/JIEI.V6I2.1107.

Rachmawati, K. K. 2014. Perspektif Fraud Triangle Terhadap Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Berdasarkan Sanksi dari Bapepam Periode 2008-2012. Unpublished Thesis. Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Romanus, W. (2014). Etika Profesi Akuntan: Kasus - Kasus di Indonesia. Surabaya: STIE Perbanas Press.

Ruankaew, Thanasak. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Managemen and Economic Research, 7(1), 474-476.

Santoso, D. et al. (2019) “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di JII Tahun 2013-2017),” AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 2(2), hal. 233–248. Tersedia pada: https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/aktsar/article/view/6037 (Diakses: 7 September 2021).

Scott, W. R. 2000. Financial Accounting Theory. Second Edition. Ontario: Prentice Hall Canada Inc.

Setiawati, L & Na’im. (2000). Manajemen Laba. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 15(4), 424-441.

Setiorini, K. R. et al. (2022) “Pengaruh Leverage sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan GCG , CSR dan Agresivitas Pajak terhadap Financial Disstress pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia,” Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 3(2), hal. 194–202. doi: 10.47065/jbe.v3i2.1750.

Skousen, Christoper. Smith, Kevin & Wright, Charlotte. (2008). Detecting And Predicting Financial Statement Fraud : The Effectiveness of The Fraud Triangel And SAS No.99. SSRN, 1-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1295494

Sugita, M., Edfan Darlis & Rofika. 2018). Peran Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Hubungan Fraud Diamond dan Pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud. JOM FEB, 1(1), 1-15.

Suharli M. & Nurlaelah. (2010). Konsentrasi Auditor dan Penetapan Fee Audit: Investigasi Pada BUMN. JAAI, 12(2), 133-148.

Suhartinah, Pramuka, Bambang Agus & Warsidi. (2015). Determinant of Financial Statement Fraud: Perspective of Fraud Diamond Theory. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 20(4)

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tjahjani, F., & Novianti, R. F. (2014). Audit Going Concern Opinion, Influenced By Audit Quality, Leverage, Prior Audit Opinion, Growth and Size Of The Companies. In The 7th NCFB and Doctoral Colloquium (pp. 31-46).

Tjahjani, F., & Pudjiastuti, W. (2017). The Acceptance of Audit Going Concern Opinion on Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Adbis: Jurnal Administrasi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 27-36.

Tuanakotta, Theodorus M. 2019. Auditor Internal Berbasis Resiko. Jakarta: Salemba empat.

Wangsih, I. C. et al. (2021) “Influence Of Leverage , Firm Size , And Sales Growth On Financial Distress,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(4), hal. 180–194.

Wiagustini, Ni Luh Putu & Putra, I Wayan Juastina. (2014). Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan Nilai Perusahaan. E Jurnal Managemen. 3(9), 2668-2684.

Widagdo, R. A., Kalbuana, N. dan Yanti, D. R. (2020) “Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 3(2), hal. 46–59. doi: 10.34128/jra.v3i2.56.

Yanti, D. R. et al. (2020) “The Influence Of Capital Intensity, Firm Size, And Leverage On Tax Avoidance On Companies Registered In Jakarta Islamic Index (Jii) Period 2015-2019,” International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(03). Tersedia pada: http://www.jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/1330/727 (Diakses: 7 September 2021).

Yohana et al. (2021) “Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Profitabilitas, Kualitas Audit, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Likuiditas Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index,” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3). Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/3601/1660 (Diakses: 15 Desember 2021).

Yulistian, N., Kalbuana, N. dan R., A. N. B. (2020) “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba,” JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia), 3(1), hal. 56–71. Tersedia pada: http://www.openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JABI/article/view/3830.

Wolfe, David T. & Dana R. Hermanson. (2004). The Fraud Diamond: Considering the Four Elements of Fraud. CPA Journal, 74(12), 38-42.

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Tjahjani, F., Mulyadi, Y., & Pujiastuti, W. (2022). Diamond Fraud Elements: Implication Of Fraud Indications On Preparation Of Financial Report. Jurnalku, 2(2), 225–239. https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v2i2.231

Issue

Section

Articles