Pengaruh Pajak Karbon, Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Fosil, Dan Pertumbuhan PDB Terhadap Emisi Karbon

Pradita Galih Sekar Palupi; Masruri Muchtar; Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing

doi:10.54957/jurnalku.v3i2.385

Penulis

Pradita Galih Sekar Palupi Prodi IV Manajemen Keuangan Negara Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
Masruri Muchtar Prodi IV Manajemen Keuangan Negara Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Badan Pusat Statistik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v3i2.385

Kata Kunci:

Bahan bakar fosil, Emisi karbon, Pajak karbon, Pertumbuhan PDB

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pajak karbon, penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, dan pertumbuhan PDB terhadap emisi karbon. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 12 negara Eropa dalam kurun waktu 2016 – 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gas alam dan minyak bumi menjadi variabel yang memengaruhi emisi karbon yang menyebabkan pemanasan global. Kenaikan 1% dari penggunaan gas alam akan meningkatkan emisi karbon sebesar 0,24% dan kenaikan 1% dari penggunaan minyak bumi juga akan meningkatkan emisi karbon sebesar 0,71%. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi terhadap kebijakan fiskal yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia terkait upaya pemerintah untuk mengurangi emisi karbon.

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