The impact of local tax revenue on society welfare
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.1310Kata Kunci:
Basic healty facilities, Level of education, Local tax, PovertyAbstrak
Regional taxes are one of the pillars of state revenue. Regional taxes have a strategic position both for financing development in the regions and regulating community life in the regions. This study aims to investigate the effect of regional tax revenues on public welfare in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency for the period 2019 - 2021. The power taken includes regional tax variables, education level, number of poor people, and availability of basic health facilities. The test results show the following findings. First, regional tax revenues have the potential to encourage socio-economic development but the impact is highly dependent on the effectiveness of budget allocation and management. Second, regional tax revenues have not had a significant impact on reducing the number of poor people. However, these results emphasize the importance of an integrated approach. Third, the development of basic health facilities depends more on the Special Allocation Fund than regional tax revenues.
Referensi
Acock, A. C. (2008). A gentle introduction to Stata . Stata press.
Alfonso, AA, & Gani, A. (2024). Analysis of Supply Side Determinants on Disparities in Utilization of Health Facility Services for the JKN Program in Indonesia. Cahaya Mandalika Journal ISSN 2721-4796 (online) , 2324- 2338.
Ananda, CF (2018). Regional economic development : dynamics and development strategy . Brawijaya University Press.
Atkinson, A.B., & Stiglitz, J.E. (2015). Lectures on public economics: Updated edition .Princeton University Press.
Bahl, R., & Wallace, S. (2007). Intergovernmental transfers: The vertical sharing dimension. In Fiscal equalization: Challenges in the design of intergovernmental transfers (pp. 205-249). Springer.
Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data. Rohn Wiley .
Baltagi, B. H. (2009). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data: A Companion to Econometric Analysis of Panel Data . John Wiley & Sons Incorporated.
Bird, R. M. (2013). Local taxes and local expenditures: Strengthening the Wicksellian connection.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches . Sage publications.
Diamond, P. A., & Mirrlees, J. A. (1971). Optimal taxation and public production I: Production efficiency. The American economic review , 61 (1), 8-27.
Ekarin, MI (2024). Analysis of Target Strategy Determination and Factors Affecting Regional Tax Optimization. Co-Value Journal of Cooperative Economics and Entrepreneurship , 15 (2).
Enami, A. (2018). Measuring the effectiveness of taxes and transfers in fighting inequality and poverty. Commitment to equity handbook: Estimating the impact of fiscal policy on inequality and poverty , 207-216.
Fatimah, AN, Prihastiwi, DA, & Irawati, V. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions, and GDP on Community Welfare. Accounting Global Journal , 4 (2), 124-138.
Faturani, Y., & Dona, E. (2023). Do Local Original Income and Capital Expenditure Affect the Human Development Index? Accounting , 2 (2), 168-178.
Gujarati, D.N. (2009). Basic econometrics. In: McGraw-Hill.
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2010). Education and economic growth. Economics of education , 60 (67), 1.
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2011). The economics of international differences in educational achievement. Handbook of the Economics of Education , 3 , 89-200.
Haqiqi, F. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Regional Taxes and Levies on Regional Original Income at the Karimun Regency Regional Revenue Agency for the 2016-2018 Period. Cafetaria Journal , 1 (1), 13-21.
Herman, A. (2023). Local Original Income and Financial Independence as Determinants of Economic Growth and Poverty in Makassar City (2006-2022). ICOR: Journal of Regional Economics , 4 (03), 166-187.
Hidayat, A., Junaid, A., Wahyuni, N., & Nurwana, A. (2021). Optimizing Tax Management as a Means of Social Welfare in Makassar City. Center of Economic Students Journal , 4 (3), 189-200.
Honggara, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2024). The Influence of Regional Financial Performance on Community Welfare in Regencies/Cities throughout Central Kalimantan Province in 2020 and 2021. Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing , 3 (1), 1-12.
Hsiao, C. (2022). Analysis of panel data . Cambridge university press.
Husein, H. (2021). Analysis of Effectiveness, Contribution of Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions (Study of 11 Regencies/Cities in Maluku Province). Accounting Research Unit (ARU Journal) , 2 (2), 1-10.
Indrajaya, IGB, & Iswara, IMA (2014). The Influence of Local Original Income, Per Capita Income, and Education Level on Poverty Levels in Bali Province in 2006-2011. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University , 3 (11), 44494.
Isnaini, NS, & Azizah, F. (2020). The Importance of Education in Tackling Poverty in Indonesia. Researchgate. Net, August .
Quantitative, PP (2016). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung .
Kuncoro, M. (2013). Research methods for business and economics: How to research and write a thesis.
Kurniawan, A., Akbar, B., Sinurat, M., & Meltarini, M. (2024). Regional Tax Revenue Optimization Strategy to Increase Financial Independence (Analysis in Pekanbaru City). Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business , 8 (1), 962-969.
Kusno, F. (2020). Global Political Economic Crisis Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Anterior Journal , 19 (2), 94-102.
Lianda, PY, Priantana, RD, & Aswadi, K. (2021). Analysis of the Influence of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies on Economic Growth in Aceh. Samudra Accounting Student Journal , 2 (3), 153-159.
Maeda, A., Araujo, E., Cashin, C., Harris, J., Ikegami, N., & Reich, M.R. (2014). Universal health coverage for inclusive and sustainable development: a synthesis of 11 country case studies . World Bank Publications.
Martira, A., & Nursadi, H. (2020). Financial Relations between Central and Regional Governments in the Implementation of National Health Insurance. Journal of Law & Development , 50 (1), 177.
Matitaputty, S., Sugiarto, A., & Hastuti, R. (2020). The Impact of Taxes on Community Welfare.
Musgrave, R.A., & Musgrave, P.B. (1980). Public finance in theory and practice. (No Title) . Muslihatinningsih, F., & Abidin, J. (2022). Analysis of Poverty in East Java Province. Journal
Equilibrium , 4 (2), 29-39.
Oates, W.E. (2004). An essay on fiscal federalism. In Environmental Policy and Fiscal Federalism (pp. 384-414). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Obeng-Odoom, F. (2011). Decentralization in developing countries: Global perspectives on the obstacles to fiscal devolution. The Journal of Australian Political Economy (67), 157.
Oktaviani, N., Rengganis, SP, & Desmawan, D. (2022). The Effect of Income Distribution Inequality and Economic Growth on Poverty Levels in Central Java Province for the 2017-2021 Period. Journal of Economics, Business and Management , 1 (3), 176-189.
Pritchett, L., & Summers, L. H. (1993). Wealthier is healthier (Vol. 1150). World Bank Publications.
Rahayu, SP, Aripin, RR, & Ahmad, IS (2020). Multivariate Regression Modeling in Determining Factors Influencing Welfare in Central Java. Varian Journal , 3 (2), 125-138.
Ravallion, M. (2015). The economics of poverty: History, measurement, and policy . Oxford University Press.
Rheswari, PA, & Akbar, FS (2022). Comparative analysis of financial performance before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in the local government of Gresik Regency. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Economics, Finance & Sharia Business , 4 (6), 1897-1913.
Rizal, RN (2015). Does the Basic Education Level of the Workforce Play a Role in Reducing Poverty in Indonesia? Indonesian Journal of Economics and Development , 16 (1), 2.
Royat, S. (2007). Government policy in poverty alleviation. Material of the Assistant Deputy Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare for Poverty Alleviation at the National Seminar: Increasing the Role of the Agricultural Sector in Poverty Alleviation, date,
SETIAWAN, MN (2017). The Influence of Balancing Funds (General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds) and Regional Original Income on Regional Expenditures in the Education Sector of Muhammadiyah University of Gresik].
Siburian, HK, Subandi, M., Lubis, AF, & Supriatna, D. (2023). Review of Tax Implementation on Community Welfare. Journal of Law and Human Rights Wara Sains , 2 (02), 129-135.
Simanjuntak, A., & Ginting, MC (2019). The Influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Regional Expenditures. Journal of Management , 5 (2), 183-194.
Siregar, NA, & Ritonga, Z. (2018). Analysis of Education Level and Income Level on Social Welfare in Labuhanbatu Regency. INFORMATIKA , 6 (1), 1-10.
Sudirman, S., & Sakinah, S. (2020). The effect of population, human development index and workforce on poverty in Jambi Province. J-MAS (Journal of Management and Science) , 5 (2), 251-256.
Suharlina, H. (2020). The Influence of Investment, Unemployment, Education and Economic Growth on Poverty and Its Relationship with Community Welfare in Districts/Cities in West Kalimantan Province. Proceedings of the Annual Academic Seminar on Economics and Development Studies,
Suoth, C., Morasa, J., & Tirayoh, V. (2022). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Regional Tax Revenue in Minahasa Regency. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic, Management, Business and Accounting Research , 10 (1), 917-925.
Suriastini, W., Alfah, D., Sikoki, B., Hermoko, R., Rifai, IU, & Prasetya, D. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toddler health services. Journal of Family Planning , 6 (1), 1-10.
Suryadarma, D., & Suryahadi, A. (2010). Determinants of Education Attainment in Developing Countries: Can Higher Skills Compensate for Poverty? Ψ.
Syam, F., & Zulfikar, A. (2022). Analysis of Regional Financial Independence in Improving Community Welfare in Kaimana Regency. Minangkabau Government Applied Journal , 2 (2), 98-114.
Tambunan, T. (2004). Economic Growth, Education Improvement and Poverty Reduction: The Indonesian Experience. Center for Industrial Economic Studies. Faculty of Economics, University of Trisakti)(October 2006, www. gdnet. org/fulltext/tambunan_education. pdf) .
Tradinatama, S., & Solikin, A. (2023). The effect of transfer funds on regional tax revenues and levies of districts/cities in Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review: Journal of Treasury, State Finance and Public Policy , 8 (3), 235-250 .
Trisnayani, KD (2024). Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) to Regional Tax Revenue of Buleleng Regency. Ganesha University of Education.
Venni, R., Ahmad, AW, & Maryati, U. (2023). Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Provincial Governments in Indonesia 2018-2021. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business , 7 (2), 1134-1144.
Wagner, G. (2006). Excel exercises for first-year engineering students. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: International Journal of the IMA , 25 (3), 109-119.
Weeks, M. (2002). Introductory econometrics: a modern approach. In: JSTOR.
Wibowo, S., & Karo, H. (2021). Performance Analysis and Budget Management of the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province .
Widyastuti, A. (2012). Analysis of the relationship between worker productivity and worker education level on family welfare in Central Java in 2009. Economics Development Analysis Journal , 1 (2).
Wooldridge, JM (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data . MIT press. Yulianto, KS (2021). Analysis of the Gap Between Potential and Budget of Entertainment Tax Revenue: A Case Study of Wonosobo Regency, Universitas Gadjah Mada].
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Andri Marfiana, Sakti Prabowo, Suparna Wijaya, Ferry Irawan

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









