ESG RISK Dan Nilai Perusahaan Di Indonesia

Authors

  • Muhammad Fauzan Fachrezi Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Sarah Fauziah Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Muhammad Iqbal Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Amrie Firmansyah Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i2.691

Keywords:

ESG Risk, Respon pasar, Sustainability, Tobin's Q

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko ESG terhadap nilai perusahaan. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari informasi  keuangan perusahaan yang merupakan konstituen indeks IDX ESG Leaders tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks ESG Leaders (IDXESGL) Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2021 yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan www.finance.yahoo.com serta data ESG Risk Rating yang dikeluarkan oleh Sustainalytics. Berdasarkan metode pusposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan 38 observasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear untuk data cross section. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa risiko ESG tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sehingga informasi terkait dengan ESG di pasar modal Indonesia belum mampu untuk mempengaruhi keputusan investor. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan literatur dan referensi terkait dengan topik ESG Risk dan hubungannya pada nilai perusahaan. secara praktis, penelitian ini dapat membantu OJK dalam menetapkan kebijakan terkait ESG Risk di Indonesia.

References

Almeyda, R., & Darmansya, A. (2019). The influence of environmental, social, and governance (esg) disclosure on firm financial performance. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 278. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2019i5.6340

Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

Dyck, B., Walker, K., & Caza, A. (2019). Antecedents of sustainable organizing: A look at the relationship between organizational culture and the triple bottom line. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 1235–1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.287

Dzahabiyya, J., Jhoansyah, D., & Danial, R. D. M. (2020). Analisis nilai perusahaan dengan model rasio tobin’s q. JAD : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.26533/jad.v3i1.520

Eccles, R. G., & Youmans, T. (2015). Implied materiality and material disclosures of credit ratings. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2592630

Elkington, J. (1998). Accounting for the triple bottom line. Measuring Business Excellence, 2(3), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb025539

Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001

Firmansyah, A., Jadi, P. H., & Sukarno, R. S. (2021). Bagaimana respon investor terhadap kepemilikan saham oleh CEO? Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 4(1), 15–28. https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/JOIA/article/view/1476

Firmansyah, A., & Purnama, E. B. D. (2020). Do derivatives instruments ownership decrease firm value in Indonesia? Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i1.9817

Firmansyah, A., Kharisma, A. N., & Amalia, R. (2023). Apakah risiko esg berkaitan dengan risiko perusahaan? ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 11(4), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v11i4.87641

Firmansyah, A., Utami, W., Umar, H., & Mulyani, S. D. (2020). The role of derivative instruments on risk relevance from emerging market non-financial companies. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 9(3), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv9i2art3

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Boston : Pitman.

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.

Grewal, J., Hauptmann, C., & Serafeim, G. (2017). Stock price synchronicity and material sustainability information. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2966144

Hani, S. (2015). Teknik analisa laporan keuangan. Medan : UMSU Press

Hartzmark, S. M., & Sussman, A. B. (2019). Do investors value sustainability? a natural experiment examining ranking and fund flows. The Journal of Finance, 74(6), 2789–2837. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12841

Hörisch, J., Freeman, R. E., & Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying Stakeholder theory in sustainability management: links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework. Organization & Environment, 27(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026614535786

Husted, B. W. (2005). Risk management, real options, corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3777-1

Jo, H., & Na, H. (2012). Does Csr reduce firm risk? evidence from controversial industry sectors. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(4), 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1492-2

Jufrizen, J., Putri, A. M., Sari, M., Radiman, R., & Muslih, M. (2019). Pengaruh debt ratio, long term debt to equity ratio dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 15(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.29406/jmm.v15i1.1376

Jogiyanto. (2010). Teori portofolio dan analisis investasi. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Khan, M., Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2015). Corporate sustainability: first evidence on materiality. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2575912

Landi, G., & Sciarelli, M. (2019). Towards a more ethical market: The impact of ESG rating on corporate financial performance. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-11-2017-0254

Melinda, A., & Wardhani, R. (2020). The effect of environmental, social, governance, and controversies on firms’ value: evidence from Asia. In W. A. Barnett & B. S. Sergi (Eds.), International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics (pp. 147–173). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620200000027011

Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853. https://doi.org/10.2307/259247

Munawir, S. (2010). Analisis laporan keuangan. Yogyakarta: Liberty

Ningsih, S., & Dukalang, H. H. (2019). Penerapan metode suksesif interval pada analsis regresi linier berganda. Jambura Journal of Mathematics, 1(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.34312/jjom.v1i1.1742

Nurlela, R., & Islahuddin, I. (2008). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan prosentase kepemilikan manajemen sebagai variabel moderating. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA) XI Pontianak.

Orlitzky, M., & Benjamin, J. D. (2001). Corporate social performance and firm risk: a meta-analytic review. Business & Society, 40(4), 369–396. https://doi.org/10.1177/000765030104000402

Priandhana, F. (2022). Pengaruh risiko environment social and governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan didalam indeks IDXESGL). Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, 4(1), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v4i1.7797

Rambe, M. F., Gunawan, A., Julita., Parlindungan, R. Gultom, D. K., & Wahyuni, S. F. (2015). Manajemen keuangan. Bandung: Citapustaka Media

Salama, A., Anderson, K., & Toms, J. S. (2011). Does community and environmental responsibility affect firm risk? Evidence from UK panel data 1994-2006. Business Ethics: A European Review, 20(2), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.2011.01617.x

Sudana, I. M. (2015). Manajemen keuangan Perusahaan. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sujoko, S., & Soebiantoro, U. (2007). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan saham, leverage faktor intern dan faktor ekstern terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empirik pada perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur di bursa efek Jakarta), Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.9.1.pp.%2041-48

Suwardika, I. N. A., & Mustanda, I. K. (2017). Pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan properti. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(3), 1248 - 1277. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/27276

Syafira, V. F., & Kamal, M. (2016). Analisis pengaruh informasi keuangan dan ukuran dewan terhadap underpricing dengan variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan (studi kasus pada perusahaan yang melakukan ipo di BEI Periode 2010-2015). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(3), 170–180. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/14187/

Terent’ev, N. E. (2021). Climate change as a factor in the development of companies: corporate strategies and guidelines for state industrial policy. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 32(5), 485–491. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700721050130

Velte, P. (2017). Does ESG performance have an impact on financial performance? Evidence from Germany. Journal of Global Responsibility, 8(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-11-2016-0029

Wong, W. C., Batten, J. A., Ahmad, A. H., Mohamed-Arshad, S. B., Nordin, S., & Adzis, A. A. (2021). Does ESG certification add firm value? Finance Research Letters, 39, 101593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101593

Yoon, B., Lee, J., & Byun, R. (2018). Does esg performance enhance firm value? evidence from Korea. Sustainability, 10(10), 3635. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103635

Downloads

Published

19-03-2024

How to Cite

Fachrezi, M. F., Fauziah, S. ., Iqbal, M. ., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). ESG RISK Dan Nilai Perusahaan Di Indonesia. Akuntansiku, 3(2), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i2.691

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>